Question 17 of 511
Object-Oriented ProgramminghardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCAP Object-Oriented Programming Practice Question

This PCAP practice question tests your understanding of object-oriented programming. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

class A:
    def method(self):
        return "A"

class B(A):
    def method(self):
        return "B"

class C(A):
    def method(self):
        return "C"

class D(B, C):
    pass

print(D.__mro__)

Refer to the exhibit. What is the output? (Note: actual MRO may vary; choose the one that matches Python 3 C3 linearization.)

Exhibit

class A:
    def method(self):
        return "A"

class B(A):
    def method(self):
        return "B"

class C(A):
    def method(self):
        return "C"

class D(B, C):
    pass

print(D.__mro__)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

(<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class 'object'>)

Option B is correct because Python 3 uses C3 linearization to compute the Method Resolution Order (MRO). For class D inheriting from B and C, which both inherit from A, the MRO is D, B, C, A, object. This satisfies the monotonicity and local precedence order: B comes before C (as per D's bases), and A is last among the user-defined classes, with object always appended.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • (<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>)

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing object class.

  • (<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class 'object'>)

    Why this is correct

    Correct C3 order.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • (<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class 'object'>)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: B is before C in the class definition.

  • (<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class 'object'>)

    Why it's wrong here

    This is depth-first left-to-right, not C3.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Python Institute often tests whether candidates remember that `object` is always the last class in the MRO for new-style classes in Python 3, and that the local precedence order of base classes (left-to-right in the class definition) must be strictly followed in the linearization.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

C3 linearization ensures that the MRO is consistent with the inheritance graph by merging the linearizations of parent classes while preserving the order of bases and respecting monotonicity. Under the hood, Python's `type.__mro__` attribute stores this tuple, which is used by `super()` to determine method resolution. In real-world scenarios, diamond inheritance patterns (like this one) are common in frameworks (e.g., Django's class-based views), and misunderstanding MRO can lead to unexpected method calls or attribute lookups.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCAP question test?

Object-Oriented Programming — This question tests Object-Oriented Programming — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: (<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class 'object'>) — Option B is correct because Python 3 uses C3 linearization to compute the Method Resolution Order (MRO). For class D inheriting from B and C, which both inherit from A, the MRO is D, B, C, A, object. This satisfies the monotonicity and local precedence order: B comes before C (as per D's bases), and A is last among the user-defined classes, with object always appended.

What should I do if I get this PCAP question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This PCAP practice question is part of Courseiva's free Python Institute certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCAP exam.