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Certified SD-WAN Engineer (SD-WAN-Engineer) (SD-WAN-Engineer) — Questions 151175

175 questions total · 3pages · All types, answers revealed

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151
MCQmedium

When troubleshooting QoS, what does a high 'drop' count in the interface statistics imply?

A.Hardware failure
B.Security policy blocking
C.Interface congestion
D.The ISP is down
AnswerC

Drops occur when traffic exceeds the shaping rate.

Why this answer

High drop counts indicate that the interface is congested and exceeding the configured bandwidth limit.

152
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE components are verified during the ION device 'check' sequence at startup?

Select 3 answers
A.Cloud application popularity
B.User browser history
C.Link status
D.Configuration integrity
E.Controller reachability
AnswersC, D, E

Verifies physical connectivity.

Why this answer

The startup sequence checks physical links, controller reachability, and basic configuration integrity.

153
MCQmedium

You want to audit who changed a policy on the Controller. Where is this information logged?

A.Performance Monitoring
B.Security Policy Hits
C.Controller Audit Logs
D.System Event Logs
AnswerC

Audit logs track administrative actions.

Why this answer

The Audit logs record all administrative actions, including policy changes.

154
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE types of traffic are commonly categorized for specific QoS treatment?

Select 3 answers
A.Mission-critical database traffic
B.Public guest Wi-Fi browsing
C.VoIP traffic
D.Idle background system updates
E.Video conferencing
AnswersA, C, E

Business-priority traffic.

Why this answer

QoS focuses on real-time and business-critical traffic.

155
MCQhard

What is the primary benefit of enabling 'Forward Error Correction' (FEC) on a high-latency WAN link?

A.It improves performance for jitter-sensitive traffic
B.It bypasses the firewall
C.It replaces the need for QoS
D.It reduces total bandwidth usage
AnswerA

FEC helps recover lost packets, crucial for voice/video.

Why this answer

FEC adds redundant data to packets, allowing the receiver to reconstruct lost packets without retransmission.

156
MCQhard

You are designing an SD-WAN path for a high-bandwidth application that is sensitive to out-of-order packets. Which configuration setting minimizes packet reordering in a multi-path environment?

A.Jitter Buffer increase
B.Aggressive TCP acceleration
C.Packet-based load balancing
D.Flow-based load balancing
AnswerD

Flow-based balancing keeps all packets of a session on one path, preventing reordering.

Why this answer

Enabling session affinity or path steering policies that restrict traffic to a single path avoids reordering issues common in multi-path load balancing.

157
MCQhard

During the design of a large-scale data center migration, you need to extend Layer 2 domains across the SD-WAN fabric. Which mechanism supports this requirement?

A.STP Bridge Group
B.Proxy ARP
C.L2-Over-SD-WAN (L2VPN)
D.BGP EVPN
AnswerC

L2VPN functionality allows bridging segments across the fabric.

Why this answer

Prisma SD-WAN supports L2 extension through encapsulation over the SD-WAN overlay.

158
MCQhard

You are deploying Cloud Identity Engine (CIE) to enable identity-based security policies across your SD-WAN and SASE environment. Which configuration step is required to ensure that user identity information is successfully propagated from the enterprise directory to the Prisma Access security nodes?

A.Link the Prisma Access instance to the CIE instance using the API Key and Tenant ID
B.Configure a local user database on every ION device
C.Manually map IP addresses to usernames in the Cloud SWG UI
D.Enable the Identity Service on the Prisma SD-WAN Controller
AnswerA

The connection between Prisma Access and CIE is established via API credentials for identity mapping.

Why this answer

CIE acts as a central identity provider that synchronizes with the directory and pushes identity context to the SASE components.

159
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE actions occur when a device transitions to 'Active' status in an HA pair?

Select 3 answers
A.The device initiates a factory reset.
B.The device restarts its BFD sessions.
C.The device starts advertising its TLOCs via OMP.
D.The device activates its local interfaces.
E.The device purges all log history.
AnswersB, C, D

BFD must re-establish to verify path health.

Why this answer

The transition triggers BFD, OMP advertisement, and interface reactivation.

160
MCQhard

A user is complaining about high latency for a SaaS app. The Path Quality dashboard shows low latency. What is the next logical step?

A.Enable more security policies
B.Check LAN-side connectivity and local congestion
C.Change ISP provider
D.Restart the ION device
AnswerB

Internal network issues are the most likely culprit if WAN paths are healthy.

Why this answer

If the WAN path is healthy, the latency might be internal to the LAN or at the application server level.

161
MCQhard

You have configured two different DCI paths. You want to load balance traffic across both paths. What OMP configuration must be set?

A.Ensure TLOC preference and OMP costs are identical on both paths.
B.Disable BFD on both paths.
C.Configure a unique site ID for each path.
D.Set the OMP administrative distance to 1.
AnswerA

To achieve load balancing, the routing attributes must be identical.

Why this answer

Equal cost multi-path (ECMP) requires identical OMP attributes.

162
Multi-Selectmedium

Which TWO methods can be used to identify traffic for a policy?

Select 2 answers
A.Source/Destination IP addresses
B.Router model
C.Application signatures
D.Device serial number
E.Physical port location
AnswersA, C

Standard L3/L4 classification.

Why this answer

Traffic can be identified by application or by IP/port-based rules.

163
MCQhard

When troubleshooting a site-to-site VPN issue between two ION devices, which status should you check first?

A.NTP synchronization
B.ISP routing table
C.BIOS settings
D.VPN Tunnel Status in the Orchestrator
AnswerD

The orchestrator provides the status of the overlay tunnels between nodes.

Why this answer

The tunnel status in the orchestrator reveals if the overlay tunnel is up.

164
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE components are involved in the process of applying a user-based policy in a Unified SASE architecture?

Select 3 answers
A.Prisma SD-WAN Controller (for policy distribution)
B.The local ISP's routing tables
C.Prisma Access (for security enforcement)
D.A custom user agent installed on the ION device
E.Cloud Identity Engine (for identity source)
AnswersA, C, E

The controller pushes policies to the edge.

Why this answer

Identity synchronization, local enforcement, and cloud policy enforcement work together.

165
MCQmedium

When configuring 'NAT', what is the difference between 'Source NAT' and 'Destination NAT'?

A.Destination NAT hides internal IPs
B.Only Source NAT is supported
C.They are the same
D.Source NAT hides internal IPs; Destination NAT directs inbound traffic
AnswerD

Correct definitions of NAT types.

Why this answer

Source NAT modifies the source IP for outbound traffic; Destination NAT modifies the destination IP for inbound traffic.

166
Multi-Selectmedium

Which TWO features are used to monitor the performance of an application across the SD-WAN?

Select 2 answers
A.Path performance metrics
B.Physical port speed
C.Application-level flow data
D.Device power consumption
E.User social media activity
AnswersA, C

Tracks latency/loss of the tunnel.

Why this answer

Performance monitoring uses traffic flow data and path statistics.

167
Multi-Selecteasy

Which of the following are components of the Prisma SD-WAN Controller interface? (Choose TWO)

Select 2 answers
A.Dashboard
B.Internet Speed Test
C.Hardware installation manual
D.Monitoring
E.Physical server room temperature
AnswersA, D

Main landing page.

Why this answer

The dashboard and the monitoring sections are standard components of the Controller GUI.

168
MCQmedium

You are configuring a branch site with a dual-ISP setup. What is the correct order of operations for defining transport interfaces?

A.Enable IPSec, then configure interface
B.Enable BGP, then configure WAN interface
C.Configure IP, then assign interface to a WAN transport type
D.Assign WAN interface to Transport group, then define IP
AnswerC

Transport types must be mapped to specific interfaces for the SD-WAN overlay to function.

Why this answer

Interfaces must be defined in the inventory, then assigned as transport in the site configuration.

169
MCQmedium

When performing a 'Soft Shutdown' on an HA device, what is the expected behavior?

A.The device disables all interfaces without notifying the peer.
B.The device immediately reboots.
C.The device enters a maintenance mode that clears all routes.
D.The device gracefully transitions the active state to the standby device.
AnswerD

Soft shutdown is designed to prevent traffic loss by shifting the active role.

Why this answer

A soft shutdown allows the active unit to relinquish its role gracefully to the standby unit.

170
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE items are required to successfully deploy a new branch ION device with zero-touch provisioning for a Unified SASE environment?

Select 3 answers
A.The device serial number registered in the controller
B.An internet connection at the branch
C.A predefined policy template assigned to the device
D.A pre-configured local IP address on the WAN port
E.A physical connection to the company datacenter
AnswersA, B, C

The controller must know to expect the device.

Why this answer

ZTP requires internet, registration, and initial policy pull.

171
MCQmedium

An administrator wants to limit the bandwidth used by a specific application when routed to Prisma Access. Where is this configured?

A.In the Cloud Identity Engine
B.In the SD-WAN Application Policy
C.In the Prisma Access cloud settings
D.On the ION device physical port setting
AnswerB

Application policy allows defining bandwidth limits on specific paths.

Why this answer

Traffic shaping policies on the ION device allow for bandwidth limits on specific applications.

172
MCQmedium

You are troubleshooting a performance issue where traffic is not taking the preferred path. Which tool in the Controller helps you visualize the path taken?

A.Interface counters
B.Flow Monitoring
C.System Logs
D.Packet Capture
AnswerB

Flow monitoring provides deep visibility into the path and policy enforcement.

Why this answer

The path visualization tool displays the real-time path selected by the SD-WAN engine.

173
MCQhard

A company is migrating to a cloud-native architecture. How does Prisma SD-WAN support multi-cloud connectivity?

A.Virtual Gateways (vGateways)
B.Manual BGP peering with ISPs
C.Physical site-to-site VPNs only
D.Cloud-only routing protocols
AnswerA

vGateways extend the SD-WAN fabric into cloud environments.

Why this answer

Through CloudBlades and virtual gateways (vGateways) deployed in public cloud VPCs/VNets.

174
MCQmedium

An administrator needs to exclude specific traffic from being inspected by Prisma Access in a Unified SASE environment. Where is this defined?

A.In the ION device firmware settings
B.In the Cloud Identity Engine
C.Inside the Prisma Access Security Policy
D.In the Prisma SD-WAN Application Policy
AnswerD

The steering policy dictates the path, which determines whether traffic is sent to the cloud.

Why this answer

This is defined in the Application Steering Policy by selecting a different path (e.g., direct internet) for the specific app.

175
MCQeasy

Where are the primary SD-WAN routing policies defined?

A.Locally on the ION device CLI
B.Within the Controller policy engine
C.On the ISP router
D.In the local DHCP server
AnswerB

The Controller is the central location for policy management.

Why this answer

Policies are defined centrally in the Controller and pushed to the edge devices.

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