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Decryption and MonitoringmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSA Decryption and Monitoring Practice Question

A university uses a Palo Alto Networks firewall to protect its network. They have implemented SSL Forward Proxy decryption for all student traffic. Recently, the IT helpdesk has received complaints from students that some websites (e.g., online banking, healthcare portals) are not loading properly. The firewall logs show that these sites are being decrypted, and no threats are detected. The university's legal team has advised that decryption of financial and healthcare sites may violate regulations. The network team wants to quickly resolve the issue while ensuring compliance. What is the best course of action?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse security policy rules with decryption policy rules, thinking that a security rule can bypass decryption, when in fact decryption is controlled exclusively by decryption policy rules with actions like 'Decrypt' or 'No Decrypt'.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create a decryption policy rule with action 'No Decrypt' for URL categories 'Financial Services' and 'Health and Medicine', placed above the existing decrypt rule.

It creates a decryption policy rule with action 'No Decrypt' for the specific URL categories 'Financial Services' and 'Health and Medicine', placed above the existing decrypt rule. This ensures that traffic to these sensitive categories is excluded from SSL Forward Proxy decryption, resolving the loading issues caused by certificate pinning or regulatory violations, while still decrypting all other student traffic. The rule order is critical because Palo Alto Networks decryption policies are evaluated top-down, and the first match determines the action.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Modify the existing decrypt rule to decrypt all categories except those two.

    Why it's wrong here

    Still decrypts other traffic, but not as precise as a separate rule.

  • Disable decryption entirely for all student traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Overly broad; security benefits are lost.

  • Create a security policy rule to allow traffic to those URL categories without inspection.

    Why it's wrong here

    Security policy does not control decryption; decryption policy must change.

  • Create a decryption policy rule with action 'No Decrypt' for URL categories 'Financial Services' and 'Health and Medicine', placed above the existing decrypt rule.

    Why this is correct

    This bypasses decryption for compliant categories.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSA exam.