1Z0-829 Controlling Program Flow Practice Question
Which two statements about the break statement are true?
⚠ Common exam trap
Oracle often tests the misconception that break can only be used in loops, when in fact it is also valid in switch statements, and that labeled break can only target loops, when it can target any labeled statement.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
break without a label terminates the innermost loop or switch.
An unlabeled break statement terminates the innermost enclosing loop (for, while, do-while) or switch statement, as defined by the Java Language Specification. Option E is correct because break is valid inside a switch statement to exit the switch block. Option A is incorrect; break cannot be used inside an if statement unless that if is inside a loop or switch, but the break itself must be directly inside the loop/switch. Option C is incorrect because break can also be used in a switch, not only in loops. Option D is incorrect; a labeled break terminates the statement with the matching label, which could be any labeled statement (block, loop, or switch), not necessarily the outermost loop or switch.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
break can be used inside an if statement.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect; break only works inside a loop or switch.
- ✓
break without a label terminates the innermost loop or switch.
Why this is correct
Correct: it exits the immediate enclosing loop or switch.
- ✗
break can only be used inside a loop.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect; it can also be used in a switch statement.
- ✗
break with a label terminates the outermost matching loop or switch.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect; it terminates the labeled statement, which is not necessarily outermost matching.
- ✓
break can be used inside a switch statement.
Why this is correct
Correct: break is commonly used in switch statements.
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