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Question 79 of 513
Java I/O API and Securing ApplicationshardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Java 17 Security: SecurityManager Deprecation and Security Policy

Which THREE statements about the SecurityManager and security policies in Java 17 are true? (Choose three.)

Quick Answer

The correct answer includes the statement that AccessController.doPrivileged() allows code to temporarily escalate privileges, as this method remains a core part of the legacy security framework that the deprecated SecurityManager relied upon. In Java 17, the SecurityManager is deprecated for removal under JEP 411 because its architecture is considered outdated and difficult to maintain, signaling that developers should move away from relying on it for security policies. On the Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer 1Z0-829 exam, this topic tests your understanding of deprecation mechanics and the shift toward modern alternatives like the Java Platform Module System (JPMS) for access control. A common trap is assuming deprecation means immediate removal—remember that deprecated classes still compile and run, but their use is strongly discouraged. Memory tip: think “doPrivileged = temporary keys to the castle” to recall that it grants a short-lived privilege escalation within a trusted code block.

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse setting a system property with actually loading a policy, and they assume the SecurityManager is active by default in modern Java versions, when in fact it is deprecated and disabled by default since Java 17.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The SecurityManager class is deprecated in Java 17.

The SecurityManager class is deprecated for removal in Java 17 (JEP 411). This deprecation means that while the class still exists for compatibility, it is no longer recommended for use and may be removed in a future release. The core reasoning is that the SecurityManager architecture is considered legacy and difficult to maintain, so Oracle has deprecated it to encourage developers to adopt alternative security mechanisms.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • System.setProperty("java.security.policy", "policy.url") loads a new policy.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only sets the property; explicit Policy refresh needed.

  • The SecurityManager class is deprecated in Java 17.

    Why this is correct

    Deprecated since Java 18? Actually Java 17 already marks it deprecated.

  • By default, Java 17 applications run with a SecurityManager installed.

    Why it's wrong here

    No default SecurityManager; must be enabled manually.

  • A security policy file can contain grant entries for code sources.

    Why this is correct

    Policy files define permissions per code source.

  • AccessController.doPrivileged() allows code to temporarily escalate privileges.

    Why this is correct

    Enables privileged code blocks with limited permissions.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 1Z0-829

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Which TWO statements are true about securing a Java application?

medium
  • A.A security policy file can grant specific permissions to code from a particular codebase.
  • B.Enabling the security manager is required for all Java applications.
  • C.The Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) is deprecated and should not be used.
  • D.Using code signing guarantees that the application is secure.
  • E.The SecurityManager class can be used to set a security policy for the application.

Why A: A Java security policy file can use a codebase URL (e.g., `codeBase "file:/path/to/jar"`) to grant specific permissions, such as `java.io.FilePermission`, to code loaded from that location. This is a core feature of the Java security model, allowing fine-grained access control based on where the code originates.

Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026

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