This 1Z0-829 practice question tests your understanding of controlling program flow. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Given: for(int i=0; i<3; i++) { for(int j=0; j<3; j++) { if(i==1 && j==1) break; } } What is the value of i after the outer loop completes?
1
Why wrong: Incorrect; the outer loop does not stop at i=1.
2
Why wrong: Incorrect; the outer loop continues to i=3.
4
Why wrong: Incorrect; i never reaches 4 because the loop condition i<3 stops at i=3.
3
Correct: the outer loop completes all three iterations, ending with i=3.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
3
The outer loop variable `i` increments from 0 to 2. When `i` is 1 and `j` is 1, the `break` statement exits only the inner `for` loop, not the outer loop. The outer loop continues to its next iteration, incrementing `i` to 2, then to 3. When `i` becomes 3, the outer loop condition `i < 3` fails, so the loop terminates. Thus, after the outer loop completes, `i` is 3.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
1
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect; the outer loop does not stop at i=1.
2
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect; the outer loop continues to i=3.
4
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect; i never reaches 4 because the loop condition i<3 stops at i=3.
3
Why this is correct
Correct: the outer loop completes all three iterations, ending with i=3.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often mistakenly think `break` exits all nested loops or that the loop variable retains the value at the time of the break, leading them to choose 1 or 2 instead of recognizing the outer loop continues to completion.
Detailed technical explanation
In Java, `break` without a label only terminates the innermost enclosing loop. The outer loop's increment expression (`i++`) runs after each complete iteration of the inner loop, including after the `break` exits the inner loop. This behavior is defined by the Java Language Specification (JLS §14.15), and understanding the scope of `break` is critical for nested loop control flow.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Controlling Program Flow — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
Controlling Program Flow practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
All 1Z0-829 questions
509 questions across all exam domains
Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer 1Z0-829 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
1Z0-829 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Handling Date, Time, Text, Numeric and Boolean Values.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Controlling Program Flow.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Utilizing Java Object-Oriented Approach.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Handling Exceptions.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Working with Arrays and Collections.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Working with Streams and Lambda Expressions.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Java Platform Overview and Packaging.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to Java I/O API and Securing Applications.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to 1Z0-829 fundamentals.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to 1Z0-829 scenario.
Practise 1Z0-829 questions linked to 1Z0-829 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Controlling Program Flow — This question tests Controlling Program Flow — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: 3 — The outer loop variable `i` increments from 0 to 2. When `i` is 1 and `j` is 1, the `break` statement exits only the inner `for` loop, not the outer loop. The outer loop continues to its next iteration, incrementing `i` to 2, then to 3. When `i` becomes 3, the outer loop condition `i < 3` fails, so the loop terminates. Thus, after the outer loop completes, `i` is 3.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026
This 1Z0-829 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Oracle certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 1Z0-829 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.