Question 375 of 509
Control Flow and LoopshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is 3. This result comes from the for loop sum of integers in Java, where the loop initializes i to 0 and runs while i is less than 3, incrementing i by 1 each iteration. Inside the loop, the statement sum = sum + i accumulates the values: first 0+0=0, then 0+1=1, and finally 1+2=3, so after the loop ends, sum holds 3. On the Oracle Java Foundations 1Z0-811 exam, this tests your understanding of loop iteration and variable accumulation, a common pattern for calculating totals. A frequent trap is forgetting that the loop starts at 0, not 1, which would change the sum; here, starting at 0 adds nothing to the first pass. Memory tip: for a loop that runs n times starting from 0, the sum of integers from 0 to n-1 equals n*(n-1)/2, so for n=3, that’s 3*2/2 = 3.

1Z0-811 Control Flow and Loops Practice Question

This 1Z0-811 practice question tests your understanding of control flow and loops. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
    if (i % 3 == 0) {
        break;
    }
    sum += i;
}
System.out.println(sum);

What is the value of sum printed?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
    if (i % 3 == 0) {
        break;
    }
    sum += i;
}
System.out.println(sum);

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

3

The correct answer is C because the loop iterates from i=0 to i<3, incrementing i by 1 each time. Inside the loop, sum is updated as sum = sum + i, so sum becomes 0+0=0, then 0+1=1, then 1+2=3. After the loop ends, sum is 3.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 6

    Why it's wrong here

    Would be sum if break at i=4.

  • 0

    Why it's wrong here

    Not correct.

  • 3

    Why this is correct

    Correct: sum of 1+2=3 before break.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • 1

    Why it's wrong here

    Only first iteration.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Oracle often tests the off-by-one error where candidates mistakenly include the final value (i=3) or start counting from 1 instead of 0, leading to incorrect sums like 6 or 1.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The for loop in Java uses an initializer, condition, and update expression. The condition i<3 is evaluated before each iteration; when i becomes 3, the condition is false and the loop terminates. The sum variable is updated by adding the current i, which takes values 0, 1, and 2. This is a classic example of how loop bounds and initial values affect accumulated results, often used in array summation or index-based iteration.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 1Z0-811 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 1Z0-811 question test?

Control Flow and Loops — This question tests Control Flow and Loops — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: 3 — The correct answer is C because the loop iterates from i=0 to i<3, incrementing i by 1 each time. Inside the loop, sum is updated as sum = sum + i, so sum becomes 0+0=0, then 0+1=1, then 1+2=3. After the loop ends, sum is 3.

What should I do if I get this 1Z0-811 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This 1Z0-811 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Oracle certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 1Z0-811 exam.