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Control Flow and LoopseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

1Z0-811 Control Flow and Loops Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

public class LoopTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            if (i == 2) {
                continue;
            }
            count++;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    if (i == 2) {

continue;

}

count++;

}

System.out.println(count);

What is the output of the program?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

4

The loop iterates from i=0 to i=4. When i equals 2, the continue statement skips the rest of the loop body, so the increment of count is not executed for i=2. For the remaining four iterations (i=0,1,3,4), count is incremented, resulting in a final value of 4. Option B is incorrect because the loop code is syntactically valid and compiles without error. Option C would be correct if a break statement were used instead of continue. Option D is incorrect because the loop runs the full 5 iterations, incrementing count 4 times.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 4

    Why this is correct

    The program produces 4 because Java's integer division truncates any decimal part, satisfying the constraint that arithmetic operations involving two integer operands yield an integer result. For instance, an expression like `9 / 2` evaluates to 4, discarding the `.5`. This mechanism ensures the output is a whole number, precisely reflecting the quotient without rounding.

  • The loop does not compile.

    Why it's wrong here

    The code compiles and runs fine.

  • 5

    Why it's wrong here

    If continue were break, count would be 2, but it's continue.

  • 2

    Why it's wrong here

    This would be the result if continue caused early termination like break.

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