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Object-Oriented ProgrammingmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

1Z0-811 Object-Oriented Programming Practice Question

Exhibit

class Vehicle {
    String type = "Vehicle";
}
class Car extends Vehicle {
    String type = "Car";
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Vehicle v = new Car();
        System.out.println(v.type);
    }
}

Refer to the exhibit.

What is the output?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Vehicle

In Java, fields are not polymorphic; the reference type determines which field is accessed. v is of type Vehicle, so v.type refers to Vehicle's type field.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • null

    Why it's wrong here

    The field is initialized.

  • Vehicle

    Why this is correct

    In Java, fields are not polymorphic; the reference type determines which field is accessed. v is of type Vehicle, so v.type refers to Vehicle's type field.

  • Compilation error

    Why it's wrong here

    The code compiles successfully.

  • Car

    Why it's wrong here

    Even though the object is Car, the reference is Vehicle, so the field from Vehicle is used.

  • Runtime error

    Why it's wrong here

    No runtime error occurs.

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