SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your company uses Microsoft Entra ID. You need to ensure that when a user's account is compromised and used to send spam, the account is automatically blocked from signing in. Which feature should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection with a user risk policy to block high-risk users
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection uses machine learning to detect user risk, such as when an account is compromised and used to send spam. A user risk policy can be configured to automatically block sign-ins for high-risk users, directly addressing the requirement to block the compromised account from signing in.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Microsoft Entra Conditional Access policy to block sign-ins from high-risk users
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access can block, but Identity Protection provides the risk detection to trigger it.
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Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
PIM manages privileged roles, not risk-based blocking.
✓
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection with a user risk policy to block high-risk users
Why this is correct
Identity Protection's user risk policy can automatically block sign-ins when risk is high.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Microsoft Entra Self-Service Password Reset
Why it's wrong here
SSPR helps users reset passwords but does not block compromised accounts.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Conditional Access policies with Identity Protection user risk policies, but the question specifically asks for the feature that automatically blocks based on compromise (spam), which is the user risk policy in Identity Protection, not a general Conditional Access policy.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Identity Protection calculates a user risk level (low, medium, high) based on signals like leaked credentials, impossible travel, and suspicious activity. When a user risk policy is configured to block access for high risk, the sign-in is blocked at the authentication level before any token is issued, effectively preventing the compromised account from sending spam via any Microsoft service. This policy can be scoped to all users or specific groups and can also require a password change as a remediation action.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra Identity Protection with a user risk policy to block high-risk users — Microsoft Entra Identity Protection uses machine learning to detect user risk, such as when an account is compromised and used to send spam. A user risk policy can be configured to automatically block sign-ins for high-risk users, directly addressing the requirement to block the compromised account from signing in.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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