Question 142 of 1,411

SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

An organization uses Microsoft Sentinel for SIEM. The security operations center (SOC) wants to automatically create an incident when a user account is compromised and suspicious activity is detected. Which Microsoft Sentinel feature should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Analytics rules

Analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel are the correct feature because they define conditions for generating alerts and can automatically create incidents when those conditions are met. In this scenario, an analytics rule can be configured to detect a compromised user account and suspicious activity, then automatically create an incident for the SOC to investigate.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Analytics rules

    Why this is correct

    Analytics rules create incidents from detections.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Watchlists

    Why it's wrong here

    Watchlists store external data for correlation.

  • Automation playbooks

    Why it's wrong here

    Playbooks respond to incidents, not create them.

  • Workbooks

    Why it's wrong here

    Workbooks provide dashboards.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse automation playbooks (which respond to incidents) with analytics rules (which create incidents), leading them to select playbooks for incident creation instead of detection logic.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel are built on Kusto Query Language (KQL) queries that run on a schedule or in near real-time. When a query returns results matching the rule's logic, it generates an alert, and if the rule's incident creation setting is enabled, it automatically creates an incident with the alert. This allows the SOC to automate the initial triage step, reducing manual monitoring effort.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Analytics rules — Analytics rules in Microsoft Sentinel are the correct feature because they define conditions for generating alerts and can automatically create incidents when those conditions are met. In this scenario, an analytics rule can be configured to detect a compromised user account and suspicious activity, then automatically create an incident for the SOC to investigate.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.