- A
Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
Correct: Insider Risk Management detects risky user activities that may lead to exfiltration.
- B
Microsoft Purview Audit
Why wrong: Incorrect: Audit provides logging, not prevention.
- C
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
Correct: DLP detects and prevents data exfiltration.
- D
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager
Why wrong: Incorrect: Compliance Manager assesses compliance, not data exfiltration.
- E
Microsoft Purview eDiscovery
Why wrong: Incorrect: eDiscovery is for legal cases, not prevention.
Question 729 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO Microsoft Purview solutions can help detect and prevent data exfiltration?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management (A) is correct because it uses behavioral analytics and machine learning to identify risky user activities that may indicate data exfiltration, such as copying files to unauthorized cloud services or external devices. Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) (C) is correct because it enforces policies that inspect content in transit and at rest, blocking or alerting on sensitive data being shared outside the organization via email, endpoints, or cloud apps.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
Why this is correct
Correct: Insider Risk Management detects risky user activities that may lead to exfiltration.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Microsoft Purview Audit
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Audit provides logging, not prevention.
- ✓
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention
Why this is correct
Correct: DLP detects and prevents data exfiltration.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Compliance Manager assesses compliance, not data exfiltration.
- ✗
Microsoft Purview eDiscovery
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: eDiscovery is for legal cases, not prevention.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse Microsoft Purview Audit (logging) with a detection or prevention capability, or assume Compliance Manager or eDiscovery have a security monitoring role, when in fact they serve compliance and legal functions respectively.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Insider Risk Management correlates signals from Microsoft 365 logs (e.g., SharePoint, OneDrive, Teams) and endpoint indicators (e.g., USB device usage, clipboard operations) to assign risk scores using predefined or custom policies. DLP uses deep content analysis via Exact Data Match (EDM) and trainable classifiers to identify sensitive data types like PII or financial records, and can apply actions such as blocking email transmission or encrypting files at rest. In a real-world scenario, a user uploading a large volume of customer records to a personal cloud storage service would trigger both an Insider Risk Management alert and a DLP policy block.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management — Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management (A) is correct because it uses behavioral analytics and machine learning to identify risky user activities that may indicate data exfiltration, such as copying files to unauthorized cloud services or external devices. Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) (C) is correct because it enforces policies that inspect content in transit and at rest, blocking or alerting on sensitive data being shared outside the organization via email, endpoints, or cloud apps.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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