- A
Data Loss Prevention
Why wrong: DLP uses classifications but does not discover.
- B
Information Protection
Information Protection includes sensitivity labels that classify data.
- C
Sensitivity labels
Why wrong: Sensitivity labels are a feature of Information Protection, not a separate solution.
- D
Audit
Why wrong: Audit logs activities, does not classify.
- E
Data Classification
Data Classification discovers and classifies sensitive data.
Question 156 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO Microsoft Purview solutions can be used to discover and classify sensitive data in Microsoft 365? (Select two.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Information Protection
Information Protection (option B) provides the ability to discover, classify, and protect sensitive data across Microsoft 365 by using trainable classifiers and content scanning. Data Classification (option E) offers a unified view of sensitive data across the tenant, including classification results from sensitivity labels and retention labels, enabling administrators to identify and monitor sensitive information at scale.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Data Loss Prevention
Why it's wrong here
DLP uses classifications but does not discover.
- ✓
Information Protection
Why this is correct
Information Protection includes sensitivity labels that classify data.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Sensitivity labels
Why it's wrong here
Sensitivity labels are a feature of Information Protection, not a separate solution.
- ✗
Audit
Why it's wrong here
Audit logs activities, does not classify.
- ✓
Data Classification
Why this is correct
Data Classification discovers and classifies sensitive data.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The SC-900 exam often tests the distinction between the tool that performs discovery (Data Classification) and the solution that enables classification (Information Protection), causing candidates to mistakenly select Sensitivity labels as a discovery solution instead of recognizing it as a labeling mechanism.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Microsoft 365 uses the Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) SDK and unified labeling client to scan content for sensitive information types (e.g., credit card numbers, SSNs) via built-in or custom regex patterns. The Data Classification page in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal aggregates classification data from sensitivity labels, trainable classifiers, and exact data match (EDM) to provide a dashboard of sensitive items across Exchange, SharePoint, OneDrive, and Teams. A real-world scenario: an organization can use Data Classification to identify all documents containing personally identifiable information (PII) without having to manually apply labels, then use Information Protection to auto-label those documents based on the discovered patterns.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
Visual reference
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Information Protection — Information Protection (option B) provides the ability to discover, classify, and protect sensitive data across Microsoft 365 by using trainable classifiers and content scanning. Data Classification (option E) offers a unified view of sensitive data across the tenant, including classification results from sensitivity labels and retention labels, enabling administrators to identify and monitor sensitive information at scale.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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