Question 349 of 1,411

SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO Microsoft Purview solutions can be used to protect sensitive data in Microsoft Teams chats and channels? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Microsoft Purview Communication Compliance

Microsoft Purview Communication Compliance is correct because it helps organizations detect and act on inappropriate or sensitive messages in Teams chats and channels by analyzing communications for policy violations such as offensive language, harassment, or sharing of sensitive data. Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies are correct because they can be configured to automatically detect and prevent the sharing of sensitive information (e.g., credit card numbers, social security numbers) in Teams chats and channels by scanning messages and attachments in real time.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Microsoft Purview Communication Compliance

    Why this is correct

    Communication Compliance can detect inappropriate sharing of sensitive information.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies

    Why this is correct

    DLP can detect and block sharing of sensitive data in Teams.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Microsoft Purview Sensitivity Labels

    Why it's wrong here

    Sensitivity labels classify files, not chat messages.

  • Microsoft Purview Information Barriers

    Why it's wrong here

    Information Barriers prevent communication between certain groups, not protect sensitive data.

  • Microsoft Purview Retention Policies

    Why it's wrong here

    Retention policies keep or delete data, not protect sensitive data.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse Sensitivity Labels with DLP, thinking labels alone can prevent data leakage in chats, but labels only apply classification and encryption to files, not real-time scanning of message content.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Communication Compliance uses machine learning models to detect policy violations in Teams messages, including built-in classifiers for sensitive information types (e.g., credit card numbers) and custom keyword lists. DLP policies in Teams integrate with the Microsoft 365 unified DLP engine, scanning messages and attachments for sensitive data patterns (e.g., regex-based patterns for social security numbers) and can block or warn users before the message is sent. Both solutions leverage the same sensitive information types defined in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal, but Communication Compliance focuses on post-send detection and remediation, while DLP provides pre-send blocking.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Microsoft Purview Communication Compliance — Microsoft Purview Communication Compliance is correct because it helps organizations detect and act on inappropriate or sensitive messages in Teams chats and channels by analyzing communications for policy violations such as offensive language, harassment, or sharing of sensitive data. Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies are correct because they can be configured to automatically detect and prevent the sharing of sensitive information (e.g., credit card numbers, social security numbers) in Teams chats and channels by scanning messages and attachments in real time.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.