- A
Create an automation rule to assign the incident
Why wrong: Automation rules handle incident lifecycle, not investigation.
- B
Run an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender
Advanced hunting allows deep search across data sources.
- C
Open the entity page for the user in Microsoft Sentinel
Entity pages aggregate related alerts, activities, and insights.
- D
Add the user to a watchlist
Why wrong: Watchlists are for enrichment, not dynamic investigation.
- E
Run a playbook that queries external threat intelligence sources
Playbooks can automate enrichment tasks.
Question 1,053 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A SOC analyst is investigating a potential security incident in Microsoft Sentinel. Which three are valid methods to gather additional context about a user entity? (Choose three.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Run an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender
Option B is correct because running an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender allows the SOC analyst to proactively search for user-related activities, such as logins, alerts, and behaviors, across the Microsoft 365 security ecosystem. This provides deep, contextual data about the user entity that can help confirm or refute the incident, leveraging the Kusto Query Language (KQL) to correlate events from multiple data sources.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create an automation rule to assign the incident
Why it's wrong here
Automation rules handle incident lifecycle, not investigation.
- ✓
Run an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender
Why this is correct
Advanced hunting allows deep search across data sources.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Open the entity page for the user in Microsoft Sentinel
Why this is correct
Entity pages aggregate related alerts, activities, and insights.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Add the user to a watchlist
Why it's wrong here
Watchlists are for enrichment, not dynamic investigation.
- ✓
Run a playbook that queries external threat intelligence sources
Why this is correct
Playbooks can automate enrichment tasks.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse operational actions (like assigning incidents or adding to watchlists) with investigative methods that actually retrieve or analyze user context, leading them to select options that manage incidents rather than gather evidence.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Microsoft Sentinel's entity pages aggregate data from connected data sources (e.g., Azure AD, Windows Security Events) into a single timeline, showing related alerts, bookmarks, and anomalies for the user. Advanced hunting in Microsoft 365 Defender uses pre-built KQL schemas like IdentityLogonEvents and IdentityQueryEvents to surface authentication patterns and lateral movement attempts, which are critical for incident validation. Playbooks that query external threat intelligence sources (e.g., VirusTotal, AlienVault OTX) enrich the investigation with IP reputation, hash analysis, and domain risk scores, all via Azure Logic Apps connectors.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Run an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender — Option B is correct because running an advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender allows the SOC analyst to proactively search for user-related activities, such as logins, alerts, and behaviors, across the Microsoft 365 security ecosystem. This provides deep, contextual data about the user entity that can help confirm or refute the incident, leveraging the Kusto Query Language (KQL) to correlate events from multiple data sources.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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