The answer is forensic evidence capturing user actions on devices, along with detecting data leaks and detecting security policy violations. These three features are core to Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management because the solution is designed to identify, triage, and investigate risky user activities from within an organization, such as unauthorized data exfiltration or policy breaches, by correlating signals from Microsoft 365 services and providing detailed forensic evidence like device screen captures. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish Insider Risk Management from other security tools; a common trap is confusing vulnerability scanning, which belongs to Microsoft Defender for Cloud, or phishing simulation, part of Attack Simulation Training, with insider risk capabilities. Remember the mnemonic "L.E.A.K." for the core functions: Leak detection, Evidence capture, Activity auditing, and Policy violation detection—if it doesn't involve internal user behavior analysis, it likely isn't an Insider Risk Management feature.
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE of the following are features of Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user
Insider Risk Management includes detecting data leaks, detecting security policy violations, and providing forensic evidence. Vulnerability scanning (D) is not part of Insider Risk Management; it's part of Defender for Cloud. Phishing simulation (E) is part of Attack Simulation Training.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Phishing simulation campaigns
Why it's wrong here
This is part of Attack Simulation Training in Defender for Office 365.
✗
Vulnerability scanning of network endpoints
Why it's wrong here
This is a Defender for Cloud capability.
✓
Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user
Why this is correct
It can detect cumulative policy violations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Detection of unauthorized data exfiltration via email
Why this is correct
Insider Risk Management monitors email for data leaks.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Forensic evidence capturing user actions on devices
Why this is correct
Forensic evidence is a feature for detailed investigation.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user — Insider Risk Management includes detecting data leaks, detecting security policy violations, and providing forensic evidence. Vulnerability scanning (D) is not part of Insider Risk Management; it's part of Defender for Cloud. Phishing simulation (E) is part of Attack Simulation Training.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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