- A
Phishing simulation campaigns
Why wrong: This is part of Attack Simulation Training in Defender for Office 365.
- B
Vulnerability scanning of network endpoints
Why wrong: This is a Defender for Cloud capability.
- C
Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user
It can detect cumulative policy violations.
- D
Detection of unauthorized data exfiltration via email
Insider Risk Management monitors email for data leaks.
- E
Forensic evidence capturing user actions on devices
Forensic evidence is a feature for detailed investigation.
Question 1,102 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE of the following are features of Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user
Option C is correct because Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management is designed to detect and investigate risky user activities, including repeated security policy violations. It uses predefined or custom policies to correlate user actions, such as multiple failed access attempts or unauthorized software installations, to identify patterns of non-compliance that may indicate insider threats.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Phishing simulation campaigns
Why it's wrong here
This is part of Attack Simulation Training in Defender for Office 365.
- ✗
Vulnerability scanning of network endpoints
Why it's wrong here
This is a Defender for Cloud capability.
- ✓
Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user
Why this is correct
It can detect cumulative policy violations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Detection of unauthorized data exfiltration via email
Why this is correct
Insider Risk Management monitors email for data leaks.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Forensic evidence capturing user actions on devices
Why this is correct
Forensic evidence is a feature for detailed investigation.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse Insider Risk Management with broader security solutions like Defender for Office 365 or Defender for Endpoint, leading them to select phishing simulation or vulnerability scanning as features of Insider Risk Management.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Insider Risk Management leverages machine learning models and user activity logs from Microsoft 365 and Azure Active Directory to score risk based on indicators like data leaks, policy violations, and malicious intent. For example, a user repeatedly bypassing DLP policies or copying sensitive data to personal cloud storage triggers a risk alert, which can be escalated for forensic investigation. The forensic evidence feature (Option E) captures screen recordings and keyboard/mouse activity on Windows 10/11 devices via the Microsoft 365 audit log and endpoint data.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Detection of repeated security policy violations by a user — Option C is correct because Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management is designed to detect and investigate risky user activities, including repeated security policy violations. It uses predefined or custom policies to correlate user actions, such as multiple failed access attempts or unauthorized software installations, to identify patterns of non-compliance that may indicate insider threats.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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