- A
Define retention labels to keep data for a specified period.
Why wrong: Retention labels are part of Microsoft Purview Records Management, not Information Protection.
- B
Detect and manage insider risk activities such as data theft by employees.
Why wrong: Insider risk management is a different solution in Microsoft Purview.
- C
Enforce Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies to prevent accidental sharing of sensitive data.
Why wrong: DLP is a separate workload in Microsoft Purview, not part of Information Protection.
- D
Create and publish sensitivity labels that can be applied to documents and emails.
Sensitivity labels are a core capability of Information Protection.
- E
Automatically classify data based on sensitive information types and machine learning models.
Data classification is a key component of Information Protection.
Quick Answer
The answer is automatically classifying data based on sensitive information types and machine learning models. This is correct because Microsoft Purview Information Protection is built around sensitivity labels and data classification, which use pattern matching and trainable classifiers to identify and tag sensitive content like credit card numbers or confidential documents. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish Information Protection from adjacent solutions—a common trap is confusing it with Data Loss Prevention (DLP) or retention policies, which are separate capabilities under Purview’s broader compliance umbrella. Remember that Information Protection focuses on *labeling and classifying* data at creation or rest, while DLP enforces actions on that labeled data in motion. A simple memory tip: think “Labels and Learning” for Information Protection—sensitivity labels plus machine learning classification.
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Purview to manage data sensitivity and compliance. Which TWO capabilities are provided by Microsoft Purview Information Protection?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create and publish sensitivity labels that can be applied to documents and emails.
Microsoft Purview Information Protection includes sensitivity labels and data classification. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a separate policy, and insider risk management is a different solution. Retention policies are part of Microsoft Purview Records Management.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Define retention labels to keep data for a specified period.
Why it's wrong here
Retention labels are part of Microsoft Purview Records Management, not Information Protection.
- ✗
Detect and manage insider risk activities such as data theft by employees.
Why it's wrong here
Insider risk management is a different solution in Microsoft Purview.
- ✗
Enforce Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies to prevent accidental sharing of sensitive data.
Why it's wrong here
DLP is a separate workload in Microsoft Purview, not part of Information Protection.
- ✓
Create and publish sensitivity labels that can be applied to documents and emails.
Why this is correct
Sensitivity labels are a core capability of Information Protection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Automatically classify data based on sensitive information types and machine learning models.
Why this is correct
Data classification is a key component of Information Protection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create and publish sensitivity labels that can be applied to documents and emails. — Microsoft Purview Information Protection includes sensitivity labels and data classification. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a separate policy, and insider risk management is a different solution. Retention policies are part of Microsoft Purview Records Management.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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