- A
Privileged Identity Management
Why wrong: Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is indeed a feature of Microsoft Entra ID, but it is not one of the two correct answers for this question. The intended correct options are Conditional Access and Identity Protection.
- B
Microsoft Sentinel
Why wrong: Sentinel is a SIEM solution.
- C
Conditional Access
Conditional Access is an Entra ID feature.
- D
Identity Protection
Identity Protection is part of Entra ID.
- E
Microsoft Intune
Why wrong: Intune is a separate endpoint management solution.
Question 135 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO features are part of Microsoft Entra ID? (Select two.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Conditional Access
Conditional Access is a core feature of Microsoft Entra ID that allows administrators to enforce policies based on conditions such as user location, device state, or sign-in risk, enabling granular access control. Identity Protection is also part of Microsoft Entra ID, using machine learning to detect and respond to identity-based risks like leaked credentials or anomalous sign-in patterns.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is indeed a feature of Microsoft Entra ID, but it is not one of the two correct answers for this question. The intended correct options are Conditional Access and Identity Protection.
- ✗
Microsoft Sentinel
Why it's wrong here
Sentinel is a SIEM solution.
- ✓
Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Conditional Access is an Entra ID feature.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection is part of Entra ID.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Intune is a separate endpoint management solution.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse features that integrate with Microsoft Entra ID (like Intune or Sentinel) as being part of Entra ID itself, when they are separate Azure services that only use Entra ID for authentication or data sources.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies are evaluated during the authentication process in Entra ID, using signals like user risk (from Identity Protection) or device compliance (from Intune) to grant or block access, and can enforce multifactor authentication or session controls. Identity Protection uses real-time risk detection algorithms and offline analysis to generate risk scores for users and sign-ins, which can be fed into Conditional Access for automated remediation like requiring password reset or blocking access.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conditional Access — Conditional Access is a core feature of Microsoft Entra ID that allows administrators to enforce policies based on conditions such as user location, device state, or sign-in risk, enabling granular access control. Identity Protection is also part of Microsoft Entra ID, using machine learning to detect and respond to identity-based risks like leaked credentials or anomalous sign-in patterns.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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