- A
Conditional Access
Correct: Can require MFA.
- B
Identity Protection
Why wrong: Incorrect: Detects risks but doesn't enforce MFA directly.
- C
Security defaults
Why wrong: Incorrect: Security defaults is a simplified MFA but not a feature to combine; it's an alternative.
- D
Authentication methods (Settings)
Correct: Used to enable and configure MFA methods.
- E
Password protection
Why wrong: Incorrect: Prevents weak passwords, not MFA.
Question 985 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to enforce multifactor authentication for all users. Which TWO Microsoft Entra ID features can be used together to achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Conditional Access
Conditional Access policies allow you to enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) based on specific conditions such as user, location, or device state. Authentication methods define the MFA verification options (e.g., Microsoft Authenticator, SMS, OATH tokens) that users can register and use. Together, Conditional Access triggers the MFA requirement, while Authentication methods control which verification methods are available.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Correct: Can require MFA.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Identity Protection
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Detects risks but doesn't enforce MFA directly.
- ✗
Security defaults
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Security defaults is a simplified MFA but not a feature to combine; it's an alternative.
- ✓
Authentication methods (Settings)
Why this is correct
Correct: Used to enable and configure MFA methods.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Password protection
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: Prevents weak passwords, not MFA.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Identity Protection (which can trigger MFA based on risk) as a direct MFA enforcement feature, when in fact it only provides risk signals that must be used with Conditional Access to enforce MFA.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies are evaluated at authentication time using the Azure AD authentication pipeline, applying grant controls like 'Require multifactor authentication' after primary authentication succeeds. Authentication methods are managed via the 'Authentication methods' blade in Entra ID, where administrators can enable or disable specific methods (e.g., FIDO2 security keys, phone call, or Microsoft Authenticator) and configure per-user or group policies. A common real-world scenario is requiring MFA for all users except those on trusted IPs, which is achieved by combining a Conditional Access policy with a location condition and the appropriate authentication methods enabled.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conditional Access — Conditional Access policies allow you to enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) based on specific conditions such as user, location, or device state. Authentication methods define the MFA verification options (e.g., Microsoft Authenticator, SMS, OATH tokens) that users can register and use. Together, Conditional Access triggers the MFA requirement, while Authentication methods control which verification methods are available.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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