The answer is Microsoft Purview Data Map, Data classification in Azure SQL Database, and Microsoft Purview Data Estate Insights. These three tools work together to discover and classify personal data in Azure SQL Database: the Data Map scans and catalogs the database schema, the built-in Azure SQL classification feature labels sensitive columns like credit card numbers, and Data Estate Insights provides a centralized dashboard to monitor classification coverage and compliance. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your understanding of how Purview’s components apply to structured data in Azure versus Microsoft 365—a common trap is confusing Azure Information Protection (which labels files and emails) with database classification, or thinking the Microsoft 365 compliance center handles Azure SQL data. Remember the mnemonic “Map, Classify, Insights” to recall the three database-focused tools, and always check whether the data source is a file, email, or database to avoid picking the wrong service.
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your company uses Microsoft Purview to meet data privacy regulations. You need to discover and classify personal data stored in Azure SQL Database. Which THREE tools or features can you use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Purview Data Estate Insights
Options A, C, and E are correct. Microsoft Purview Data Map (A) scans and catalogs data sources. Data classification in Azure SQL Database (C) is a built-in feature to classify columns. Microsoft Purview Data Estate Insights (E) provides visibility into data estate. Option B is wrong because Azure Information Protection is for labeling files, not databases. Option D is wrong because Microsoft 365 compliance center is for Microsoft 365 data, not Azure SQL.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Microsoft 365 compliance center
Why it's wrong here
Compliance center is for Microsoft 365 data, not Azure SQL.
✗
Azure Information Protection
Why it's wrong here
Azure Information Protection is for files and emails, not databases.
✓
Microsoft Purview Data Estate Insights
Why this is correct
Data Estate Insights provides reports on data classification and sensitivity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Data Classification in Azure SQL Database
Why this is correct
Azure SQL has built-in data classification feature to label columns with sensitivity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Microsoft Purview Data Map
Why this is correct
Data Map can scan Azure SQL and classify sensitive data.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Purview Data Estate Insights — Options A, C, and E are correct. Microsoft Purview Data Map (A) scans and catalogs data sources. Data classification in Azure SQL Database (C) is a built-in feature to classify columns. Microsoft Purview Data Estate Insights (E) provides visibility into data estate. Option B is wrong because Azure Information Protection is for labeling files, not databases. Option D is wrong because Microsoft 365 compliance center is for Microsoft 365 data, not Azure SQL.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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