The answer is that the user is granted access without MFA because the policy does not apply. This occurs because the Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra ID is explicitly configured to apply only to trusted locations, meaning it targets users when they connect from a recognized corporate network or IP range. When a user attempts to access Exchange Online from an untrusted location, the policy’s conditions are not met, so it is not enforced, and the user proceeds without any additional authentication requirements—assuming no other policies are triggered. On the SC-900 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Conditional Access policies evaluate location conditions, a common trap being that students assume all policies block untrusted locations, when in fact the policy’s scope is defined by its own settings. Remember the memory tip: “If the policy says ‘trusted only,’ an untrusted location means the policy is a no-go.”
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Refer to the exhibit. A company has configured the above Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra ID. A user attempts to access Exchange Online from an untrusted location. What happens?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The user is granted access without MFA because the policy does not apply.
The policy applies only to trusted locations. Since the user is from an untrusted location, the policy does not apply, so the user can access without MFA (assuming no other policies apply).
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
The user is granted access without MFA because the policy does not apply.
Why this is correct
Correct: The policy only applies to trusted locations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Access is blocked because the condition is not met.
Why it's wrong here
The condition is for trusted locations; untrusted locations are not covered by this policy.
✗
The user is prompted for MFA because the policy applies to all users.
Why it's wrong here
The policy is scoped to trusted locations only.
✗
The user is blocked because the grant requires MFA.
Why it's wrong here
Grant only applies if conditions are met.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The user is granted access without MFA because the policy does not apply. — The policy applies only to trusted locations. Since the user is from an untrusted location, the policy does not apply, so the user can access without MFA (assuming no other policies apply).
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator creates a Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra ID. What will this policy do?
easy
A.Block access for Global Administrators unless they use MFA
B.Require MFA for all users
✓ C.Require MFA for Global Administrators accessing any application
D.Require MFA for users accessing the Microsoft Entra admin center only
Why C: Option C is correct because the policy applies to all applications, for users with Global Administrator role, and requires MFA. Option A is wrong because it applies to all applications, not just specific. Option B is wrong because it applies to Global Administrators, not all users. Option D is wrong because it requires MFA, not block.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
Question Discussion
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This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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