- A
Windows Information Protection
Why wrong: WIP protects corporate data on devices but does not control access to email.
- B
Device compliance policies
Why wrong: Device compliance policies define compliance requirements but do not enforce access control.
- C
App protection policies
Why wrong: App protection policies protect data within apps but do not control access based on device compliance.
- D
Conditional Access policies
Conditional Access policies enforce access controls based on conditions like device compliance.
Question 722 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your company uses Microsoft Intune to manage devices. You need to ensure that only devices that are compliant with your security policies can access corporate email via Microsoft Outlook. What should you implement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Conditional Access policies
Conditional Access policies (D) are the correct choice because they evaluate device compliance status—determined by Intune compliance policies—as a condition for granting access. By configuring a Conditional Access policy that requires compliant devices, only devices meeting your security policies can authenticate to Microsoft Outlook and access corporate email. This is the Azure AD/Entra ID mechanism that enforces access control based on compliance state.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Windows Information Protection
Why it's wrong here
WIP protects corporate data on devices but does not control access to email.
- ✗
Device compliance policies
Why it's wrong here
Device compliance policies define compliance requirements but do not enforce access control.
- ✗
App protection policies
Why it's wrong here
App protection policies protect data within apps but do not control access based on device compliance.
- ✓
Conditional Access policies
Why this is correct
Conditional Access policies enforce access controls based on conditions like device compliance.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse device compliance policies (which only define and report compliance) with Conditional Access (which enforces access decisions based on that compliance state), leading them to select Option B instead of D.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access integrates with Intune compliance policies via the 'Require device to be marked as compliant' grant control, which checks the device's compliance status reported to Azure AD/Entra ID. Under the hood, this uses the Device Health Attestation Service (DHAS) for Windows devices and the Intune Management Extension to report compliance state; only devices with a 'Compliant' status receive an access token for Outlook. In a real-world scenario, if a device is jailbroken or missing a required patch, the compliance policy marks it non-compliant, and Conditional Access blocks the token issuance, preventing email access even if the user has valid credentials.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conditional Access policies — Conditional Access policies (D) are the correct choice because they evaluate device compliance status—determined by Intune compliance policies—as a condition for granting access. By configuring a Conditional Access policy that requires compliant devices, only devices meeting your security policies can authenticate to Microsoft Outlook and access corporate email. This is the Azure AD/Entra ID mechanism that enforces access control based on compliance state.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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