Question 73 of 1,411

SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions

This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "policyRule": {
    "condition": {
      "allOf": [
        {
          "field": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/networkAcls.defaultAction",
          "equals": "Allow"
        },
        {
          "field": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/networkAcls.ipRules",
          "exists": "false"
        }
      ]
    },
    "then": {
      "effect": "deny"
    }
  }
}

Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows an Azure Policy definition. A storage account named 'storagedev' is created with network ACLs set to allow all traffic (defaultAction: Allow) and no IP rules. What will happen when this policy is assigned?

Exhibit

{
  "policyRule": {
    "condition": {
      "allOf": [
        {
          "field": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/networkAcls.defaultAction",
          "equals": "Allow"
        },
        {
          "field": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/networkAcls.ipRules",
          "exists": "false"
        }
      ]
    },
    "then": {
      "effect": "deny"
    }
  }
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The storage account creation will be denied

The Azure Policy definition shown uses the 'Deny' effect, which explicitly blocks any resource creation that does not meet the specified conditions. Since the storage account 'storagedev' has network ACLs set to allow all traffic (defaultAction: Allow) and no IP rules, it violates the policy's requirement for restricted network access. Therefore, Azure Policy will deny the creation of this storage account, preventing it from being provisioned.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The storage account will be created successfully

    Why it's wrong here

    The deny effect will block creation.

  • The policy will audit the storage account and mark it as non-compliant

    Why it's wrong here

    The effect is deny, not audit.

  • The storage account creation will be denied

    Why this is correct

    The policy condition is met, and deny effect blocks creation.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The storage account will be created, but the policy will modify the ACLs

    Why it's wrong here

    Deny effect blocks, does not modify.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Microsoft often tests the distinction between 'Deny' and 'Audit' effects, where candidates mistakenly think a policy that marks non-compliance will still block creation, or that Azure Policy can automatically remediate without a specific 'DeployIfNotExists' or 'Modify' effect.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Azure Policy effects are evaluated during resource creation or update via Azure Resource Manager (ARM). The 'Deny' effect uses a deny assignment in Azure RBAC to block the request before the resource is provisioned, returning a 403 Forbidden error. In contrast, the 'Audit' effect adds a compliance state but allows the resource to be created, which is a common point of confusion for candidates.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The storage account creation will be denied — The Azure Policy definition shown uses the 'Deny' effect, which explicitly blocks any resource creation that does not meet the specified conditions. Since the storage account 'storagedev' has network ACLs set to allow all traffic (defaultAction: Allow) and no IP rules, it violates the policy's requirement for restricted network access. Therefore, Azure Policy will deny the creation of this storage account, preventing it from being provisioned.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.