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An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender and wants to automate the investigation and response to common email-based phishing attacks. They want the system to automatically take actions such as deleting malicious emails from user inboxes across the organization after analysis. Which Microsoft 365 Defender component provides this automated capability?

Question 1easymultiple choice
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An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender and wants to automate the investigation and response to common email-based phishing attacks. They want the system to automatically take actions such as deleting malicious emails from user inboxes across the organization after analysis. Which Microsoft 365 Defender component provides this automated capability?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Azure AD Identity Protection

This feature detects identity-based risks and enforces conditional access, not email threats.

B

Best answer

Microsoft Defender for Office 365

This solution protects against email threats and includes automated investigation and response for phishing attacks.

C

Distractor review

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

This endpoint protection solution handles malware on devices, not email-based threats.

D

Distractor review

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

This cloud access security broker (CASB) focuses on shadow IT and app security, not email threats.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related SC-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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SC-900 scenario practice questions

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More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A company must retain all customer contracts for 10 years to comply with industry regulations. After 10 years, the contracts must be permanently deleted. Which Microsoft Purview solution should be used to automate this process?

Question 2

A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?

Question 3

A company runs a mix of on-premises servers and Azure virtual machines. They deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on all servers. The security team wants to create custom queries to hunt for a specific attack pattern that involves a sequence of events across multiple machines, such as a PowerShell script being downloaded and then executed on several servers. They need to write their own detection rules based on advanced hunting data. Which Microsoft 365 Defender capability should they use?

Question 4

A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?

Question 5

A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?

Question 6

A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Microsoft Defender for Office 365 — Microsoft Defender for Office 365 includes Automated Investigation and Response (AIR) capabilities that can automatically analyze threats in email and take remediation actions like deleting or quarantining malicious email across the entire organization. Azure AD Identity Protection handles identity risks, not email. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint protects endpoints. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps secures cloud applications. Therefore, the correct answer is Microsoft Defender for Office 365.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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