- A
Password hash synchronization
Why wrong: Password hash synchronization is a feature of Microsoft Entra Connect that synchronizes password hashes from on-premises AD to Microsoft Entra ID for hybrid identity. It does not enforce password policies.
- B
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection
Correct. Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks weak passwords and their common variants, including custom banned lists. It is the appropriate feature for enforcing strong password choices beyond default complexity.
- C
Self-Service Password Reset
Why wrong: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) allows users to reset their own passwords when forgotten, but it does not prevent users from choosing weak passwords during the reset or initial set.
- D
Conditional Access
Why wrong: Conditional Access policies enforce access controls based on signals like user, location, and device state. They do not verify password strength or block weak passwords.
SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. The security team wants to enforce a policy that prevents users from choosing commonly used weak passwords like 'Winter2024!' or 'Password@123', and also blocks customized variants based on organizational context (e.g., company name). Users must create passwords that meet standard complexity requirements. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they enable?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection (B) is the correct feature because it specifically enforces custom banned password lists that block weak passwords like 'Winter2024!' and organizational variants such as the company name. It works alongside standard password complexity requirements to prevent users from choosing passwords that appear on a global banned list or a tenant-specific custom list. This directly addresses the security team's need to block commonly used weak passwords and context-based variants.
Key principle: Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Password hash synchronization
Why it's wrong here
Password hash synchronization is a feature of Microsoft Entra Connect that synchronizes password hashes from on-premises AD to Microsoft Entra ID for hybrid identity. It does not enforce password policies.
- ✓
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection
Why this is correct
Correct. Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks weak passwords and their common variants, including custom banned lists. It is the appropriate feature for enforcing strong password choices beyond default complexity.
Related concept
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords.
- ✗
Self-Service Password Reset
Why it's wrong here
Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) allows users to reset their own passwords when forgotten, but it does not prevent users from choosing weak passwords during the reset or initial set.
- ✗
Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access policies enforce access controls based on signals like user, location, and device state. They do not verify password strength or block weak passwords.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) with password policy enforcement, but SSPR only facilitates password changes and does not block weak passwords; the actual blocking is done by Password Protection, which is a separate feature.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection uses a global banned password list (updated dynamically from Microsoft's telemetry) and a tenant-specific custom banned password list (up to 1000 entries) that can include substrings like the company name. When a user sets or resets a password, the feature performs a fuzzy matching algorithm that normalizes the password (e.g., converts to lowercase, removes common substitutions like '0' for 'o') and checks it against both lists. This prevents even clever variants like 'C0mpany2024!' from being accepted, while still allowing users to meet standard complexity rules (length, uppercase, lowercase, numbers, symbols).
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords.
- It uses both global and custom banned password lists.
- It prevents users from setting or resetting passwords to banned values.
- It works for both cloud-only and hybrid Microsoft Entra ID users.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords., then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection — Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection (B) is the correct feature because it specifically enforces custom banned password lists that block weak passwords like 'Winter2024!' and organizational variants such as the company name. It works alongside standard password complexity requirements to prevent users from choosing passwords that appear on a global banned list or a tenant-specific custom list. This directly addresses the security team's need to block commonly used weak passwords and context-based variants.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Review microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords., then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection blocks known weak passwords.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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