A company uses digital signatures on all official emails sent to customers. The signature is created using the sender’s private key, allowing recipients to verify that the email truly came from the claimed sender and that it was not altered in transit. Which security goal is primarily achieved by the digital signature?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Confidentiality
Confidentiality ensures data is hidden from unauthorized parties. Digital signatures do not encrypt the message; they only sign it.
Distractor review
Integrity
While digital signatures do verify integrity (no tampering), the primary focus of the scenario is preventing the sender from denying the email, which is non-repudiation.
Distractor review
Availability
Availability ensures systems and data are accessible when needed. Digital signatures do not contribute to availability.
Best answer
Non-repudiation
Non-repudiation provides proof of origin that cannot be denied. A digital signature created with the sender's private key binds the message to the sender, achieving non-repudiation.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
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Question 6
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Non-repudiation — Non-repudiation prevents the sender from denying they sent the message because the digital signature provides cryptographic proof of origin. Digital signatures also provide integrity, but the primary goal in this scenario is non-repudiation (ensuring accountability). Confidentiality is not provided because the email content is not encrypted. Availability is not related.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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