The correct first step is to review the UEBA insights for the user to understand the anomaly. This is because User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) in Microsoft Sentinel builds behavioral baselines and assigns risk scores based on peer group comparisons, so investigating the anomaly through these insights allows you to determine whether the logins from multiple countries are truly malicious or simply reflect legitimate travel or remote work patterns. On the SC-200 exam, this question tests your ability to apply the investigation phase of the incident response process, where the common trap is jumping to remediation actions like resetting passwords or disabling accounts before confirming compromise. A useful memory tip is “Investigate before you mitigate”—always check UEBA insights first to validate the anomaly before taking any disruptive action.
SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and has enabled User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA). During an incident investigation, you identify that a user account has been exhibiting anomalous behavior, such as logging in from multiple countries within a short time. You need to determine if the account is compromised and take appropriate action. What should you do first?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "first"
Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Review the UEBA insights for the user to understand the anomaly.
Option C is correct because UEBA provides risk scores and peer comparisons that can help determine if the behavior is truly anomalous. Option A is wrong because resetting the password without investigation may not be necessary if the behavior is legitimate. Option B is wrong because disabling the account is premature. Option D is wrong because creating an automation rule is a response step, not an investigation step.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Disable the user account in Microsoft Entra ID.
Why it's wrong here
Disabling without investigation may impact productivity unnecessarily.
✓
Review the UEBA insights for the user to understand the anomaly.
Why this is correct
UEBA provides context on whether the behavior is unusual for that user.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Create a custom automation rule in Sentinel to disable the account on similar alerts.
Why it's wrong here
This is an automated response, not a first step in investigation.
✗
Reset the user's password immediately.
Why it's wrong here
You should investigate first to confirm compromise.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-200 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Review the UEBA insights for the user to understand the anomaly. — Option C is correct because UEBA provides risk scores and peer comparisons that can help determine if the behavior is truly anomalous. Option A is wrong because resetting the password without investigation may not be necessary if the behavior is legitimate. Option B is wrong because disabling the account is premature. Option D is wrong because creating an automation rule is a response step, not an investigation step.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.