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Respond to security incidentsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question

You are responding to an incident where a user's credentials were used to access a federated SaaS application from an IP address associated with a known threat actor. The user's account is not disabled. Which action is most effective to prevent further unauthorized access?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates choose to block the IP (Option B or D) because it seems immediate and technical, but they overlook that the attacker can easily change IPs and that the core issue is credential compromise, not network-level access.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Reset the user's password and revoke active sessions

Resetting the user's password and revoking active sessions immediately invalidates the compromised credentials and terminates any existing authenticated sessions, including the session used by the threat actor. This directly addresses the root cause—credential compromise—without unnecessarily disrupting the user's account permanently. In a federated SaaS scenario, password reset combined with session revocation ensures the threat actor cannot re-authenticate even if they possess the previous password hash or tokens.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Reset the user's password and revoke active sessions

    Why this is correct

    This invalidates the compromised credentials and terminates current sessions.

  • Create a Conditional Access policy to block the IP

    Why it's wrong here

    Policy takes time to propagate; immediate action needed.

  • Disable the user's account

    Why it's wrong here

    Effective but more disruptive; resetting is preferred.

  • Block the source IP address on the firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    IP blocking is easily bypassed.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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