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SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
// Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps policy snippet
{
  "policyType": "Activity policy",
  "severity": "High",
  "description": "Detect multiple failed logins from different IPs",
  "filters": {
    "activity": "Failed login",
    "ip": {
      "differentCount": 3,
      "timeWindow": 10
    }
  },
  "actions": [
    {
      "type": "Block",
      "target": "User"
    }
  ]
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. An admin creates this activity policy in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. What will happen when a user fails to log in from 3 different IP addresses within 10 minutes?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The user will be blocked only if the third IP is different from the first two.

The policy triggers when the count of different IPs for failed logins reaches 3 within 10 minutes. The action is to block the user. 'DifferentCount' means distinct IPs, not total attempts. So exactly 3 different IPs trigger it.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The policy will generate an alert but not block the user.

    Why it's wrong here

    The actions include 'Block', so it will block.

  • The user will be blocked immediately after the third failed login from any IP.

    Why it's wrong here

    The condition is based on different IPs, not total attempts. If all attempts are from the same IP, it won't trigger.

  • The user will be blocked after 10 minutes regardless of the number of IPs.

    Why it's wrong here

    The time window is 10 minutes, but the condition requires 3 different IPs within that window.

  • The user will be blocked only if the third IP is different from the first two.

    Why this is correct

    The policy requires 3 distinct IP addresses; after the third distinct IP, the user is blocked.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.