- A
Configure the 'User-reported phishing' policy in Microsoft Defender XDR to create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel with high severity and the tag.
Defender XDR can directly create Sentinel incidents with specified properties.
- B
Set up an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel to tag incidents from 'Microsoft Defender' connector with the tag when severity is high.
Why wrong: This would tag after creation, not set initial severity and tag from the report.
- C
Create a Power Automate flow that reads from the unified audit log and creates a Sentinel incident via API.
Why wrong: Possible but not the most efficient; requires custom work.
- D
Use a playbook triggered by a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule that monitors for 'PhishDeliver' events.
Why wrong: This would detect phishing delivery, not user reports specifically.
Quick Answer
The answer is to configure the 'User-reported phishing' policy in Microsoft Defender XDR to create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel with high severity and the custom tag 'Phishing-Reported'. This is correct because Defender XDR includes a native automation workflow that directly ingests user-reported phishing emails from the Outlook add-in and can automatically generate a Sentinel incident with specified severity and tags, eliminating the need for custom logic or playbooks. On the SC-200 exam, this tests your understanding of integrated incident creation pipelines between Defender XDR and Sentinel, often tripping candidates who mistakenly think automation rules in Sentinel are the starting point—they are not, as those rules act on existing incidents, not raw email reports. A key memory tip: think of the policy as the "front door" for phishing reports, where you set the severity and tag before the incident ever reaches Sentinel.
SC-200 Manage a security operations environment Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You need to ensure that when a user reports a phishing email using the built-in Outlook add-in, the incident is automatically created in Microsoft Sentinel with high severity and a custom tag 'Phishing-Reported'. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Configure the 'User-reported phishing' policy in Microsoft Defender XDR to create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel with high severity and the tag.
Option A is correct because Microsoft Defender XDR has a built-in automation for user-reported phishing that can create incidents. You can configure the policy to set severity and add tags. Option B requires custom development. Option C is an alternative but less integrated. Option D is wrong because automation rules in Sentinel trigger on existing incidents, not on email reports directly.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Configure the 'User-reported phishing' policy in Microsoft Defender XDR to create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel with high severity and the tag.
Why this is correct
Defender XDR can directly create Sentinel incidents with specified properties.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- ✗
Set up an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel to tag incidents from 'Microsoft Defender' connector with the tag when severity is high.
Why it's wrong here
This would tag after creation, not set initial severity and tag from the report.
- ✗
Create a Power Automate flow that reads from the unified audit log and creates a Sentinel incident via API.
Why it's wrong here
Possible but not the most efficient; requires custom work.
- ✗
Use a playbook triggered by a Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule that monitors for 'PhishDeliver' events.
Why it's wrong here
This would detect phishing delivery, not user reports specifically.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SC-200 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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Manage a security operations environment — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure the 'User-reported phishing' policy in Microsoft Defender XDR to create an incident in Microsoft Sentinel with high severity and the tag. — Option A is correct because Microsoft Defender XDR has a built-in automation for user-reported phishing that can create incidents. You can configure the policy to set severity and add tags. Option B requires custom development. Option C is an alternative but less integrated. Option D is wrong because automation rules in Sentinel trigger on existing incidents, not on email reports directly.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SC-200 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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