Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company has multiple Azure subscriptions under a management group. They want to ensure that all VMs across all subscriptions have Microsoft Defender for Cloud's vulnerability assessment solution (using the Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management engine) enabled. They also want to automatically remediate any non-compliant VMs by enabling the VA solution when a VM is missing it. Which combination of policy initiatives and automation should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Assign the 'Azure Security Benchmark' initiative at the management group, enable automatic remediation for the 'Vulnerability assessment should be enabled on your virtual machines' policy.
The Azure Security Benchmark includes an audit policy for vulnerability assessment, not a DeployIfNotExists policy, so it only audits compliance without automatic remediation.
B
Distractor review
Assign the 'Defender for Cloud' initiative with the 'Configure machines to receive a vulnerability assessment provider' policy, and configure a remediation task with a deployment script.
The correct policy exists, but using a remediation task with a custom script is unnecessary; the DeployIfNotExists effect handles automatic remediation natively.
C
Distractor review
Assign the 'Azure Security Benchmark' initiative and create an Azure Automation runbook triggered by a compliance alert to enable VA.
This approach is manual and requires setting up additional automation; the DeployIfNotExists policy is simpler and fully automated.
D
Best answer
Assign the 'Configure machines to receive a vulnerability assessment provider' policy with 'DeployIfNotExists' effect and set it to auto-remediate at the management group-level scope.
This policy automatically deploys the vulnerability assessment solution to any VM that lacks it, and assigning at the management group covers all subscriptions.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-200 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule detects impossible travel but creates too many duplicate incidents for the same user within a short period. Which two rule settings should you tune? (Choose 2.)
Question 2
A phishing email was delivered to several users. The analyst wants to find all messages in the campaign, see delivery actions, and perform remediation from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which tool should they use?
Question 3
A security analyst in Microsoft Defender for Cloud receives an alert that an Azure VM has a vulnerability with a high severity. The analyst wants to see the detailed finding, including the steps to remediate. Which blade or page should the analyst open?
Question 4
A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The security team wants to receive security alerts about suspicious activities within the cluster, such as a container running with root privileges or attempts to read sensitive host paths. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled to generate these alerts?
Question 5
A security analyst is configuring Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rules to detect brute-force attacks on Microsoft Entra ID. Arrange the steps in the correct order from first to last.
Question 6
An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. A security analyst is investigating a malware incident on a user's device. The automated investigation and response (AIR) has already isolated the device from the network. The analyst now needs to collect a copy of a specific suspicious file from the device for further analysis. Which action should the analyst initiate from the device's entity page?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Assign the 'Configure machines to receive a vulnerability assessment provider' policy with 'DeployIfNotExists' effect and set it to auto-remediate at the management group-level scope. — The built-in Azure policy 'Configure machines to receive a vulnerability assessment provider' with DeployIfNotExists effect automatically installs the VA agent on VMs that do not have it. Assigning this at the management group level covers all current and future subscriptions. The Azure Security Benchmark initiative only includes an audit policy for VA, not automatic remediation. Custom runbooks or automation accounts are not necessary when the DeployIfNotExists policy can handle it natively.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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