- A
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection and ensure the Microsoft Sentinel workspace has UEBA enabled.
Correct. UEBA requires Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection for baseline user behavior, and the Sentinel workspace must have the UEBA feature turned on.
- B
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Audit Logs and Sign-in Logs streaming directly to the Sentinel workspace.
Why wrong: Incorrect. While those logs are necessary, UEBA specifically depends on Identity Protection's risk assessments for behavioral analysis.
- C
Install the Microsoft 365 Defender connector and enable UEBA in Microsoft 365 Defender.
Why wrong: Incorrect. Microsoft 365 Defender's UEBA is separate; Sentinel's UEBA requires Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection.
- D
Deploy the Azure Sentinel UEBA solution from Content Hub and configure watchlists for user baselines.
Why wrong: Incorrect. There is no separate solution; UEBA is a built-in feature that requires Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection to be active.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is that Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection must be enabled and the Microsoft Sentinel workspace must have UEBA enabled. UEBA relies on Identity Protection to supply risk signals—such as compromised credentials or anomalous sign-in patterns—which are essential for establishing behavioral baselines and detecting deviations like a user suddenly accessing an abnormally high number of resources. On the SC-200 exam, this tests your understanding that UEBA is not a standalone feature; it requires both the workspace-level toggle and a premium data source for contextual risk data. A common trap is assuming that simply ingesting sign-in logs is sufficient, but without Identity Protection, the anomaly engine lacks the enriched risk context needed to flag suspicious actions. Remember the mnemonic “ID + Workspace” to recall that Identity Protection and the workspace setting must both be enabled for UEBA to function correctly.
SC-200 Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft sentinel. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A SOC analyst wants to use Microsoft Sentinel's User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) to identify a user who is performing suspicious actions, such as accessing a high number of resources outside of their normal pattern. What must be enabled for UEBA to function correctly in Microsoft Sentinel?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection and ensure the Microsoft Sentinel workspace has UEBA enabled.
UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel relies on data sources that provide user activity logs, such as Microsoft Entra ID Audit Logs and Sign-in Logs, to establish behavioral baselines and detect anomalies. However, for UEBA to function correctly, the Microsoft Sentinel workspace must have UEBA enabled at the workspace level, and Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection must be enabled to provide the necessary risk signals and enrichments that feed into the anomaly detection engine. Without Identity Protection, UEBA lacks the contextual risk data required to identify suspicious actions like accessing a high number of resources outside normal patterns.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection and ensure the Microsoft Sentinel workspace has UEBA enabled.
Why this is correct
Correct. UEBA requires Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection for baseline user behavior, and the Sentinel workspace must have the UEBA feature turned on.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Audit Logs and Sign-in Logs streaming directly to the Sentinel workspace.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. While those logs are necessary, UEBA specifically depends on Identity Protection's risk assessments for behavioral analysis.
- ✗
Install the Microsoft 365 Defender connector and enable UEBA in Microsoft 365 Defender.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Microsoft 365 Defender's UEBA is separate; Sentinel's UEBA requires Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection.
- ✗
Deploy the Azure Sentinel UEBA solution from Content Hub and configure watchlists for user baselines.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. There is no separate solution; UEBA is a built-in feature that requires Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection to be active.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume simply enabling data connectors (like Audit Logs or Microsoft 365 Defender) is sufficient for UEBA, but they overlook the requirement to explicitly enable UEBA at the Sentinel workspace level and to enable Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection for risk signal integration.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel uses machine learning models to profile user and entity behavior based on historical log data from sources like Microsoft Entra ID, Azure Activity, and Office 365. The feature requires the 'User and Entity Behavior Analytics' setting to be toggled on in the Sentinel workspace configuration, and it integrates with Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection to ingest risk detections (e.g., leaked credentials, anonymous IP access) that are used as high-fidelity signals for anomaly scoring. In a real-world scenario, if Identity Protection is not enabled, UEBA may still detect deviations in resource access counts but will miss critical risk context, leading to lower confidence alerts and potential false negatives.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection and ensure the Microsoft Sentinel workspace has UEBA enabled. — UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel relies on data sources that provide user activity logs, such as Microsoft Entra ID Audit Logs and Sign-in Logs, to establish behavioral baselines and detect anomalies. However, for UEBA to function correctly, the Microsoft Sentinel workspace must have UEBA enabled at the workspace level, and Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection must be enabled to provide the necessary risk signals and enrichments that feed into the anomaly detection engine. Without Identity Protection, UEBA lacks the contextual risk data required to identify suspicious actions like accessing a high number of resources outside normal patterns.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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