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Manage a security operations environment →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct KQL query to detect Global Administrator role assignment in Microsoft Sentinel is AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress !in (dynamic(['10.0.0.1', '10.0.0.2'])). This query is correct because it precisely filters the AuditLogs table for the specific activity of adding a member to a role, then narrows the result to only the Global Administrator role by checking the first element of the TargetResources array, and finally excludes any IP addresses from your trusted list using the !in operator with a dynamic array. On the SC-200 exam, this question tests your ability to parse Azure AD audit logs and apply array indexing—a common trap is forgetting that TargetResources is an array requiring [0] to access the displayName, or using the wrong activity name like 'Add member to directory role'. A reliable memory tip is to think "Add member to role" for role assignments, and always index TargetResources[0] because it's an array of one object.

SC-200 Manage a security operations environment Practice Question

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Your organization is using Microsoft Sentinel and has deployed the Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) connector. You need to create an analytics rule that triggers an incident when a user from a specific IP address is assigned the Global Administrator role. The IP address is not in your trusted IP list. Which KQL query should you use as the rule logic?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress !in (dynamic(['10.0.0.1', '10.0.0.2']))

Option C is correct because it filters AuditLogs for 'Add member to role' activity for the Global Administrator role and checks that the IP address is not in the trusted IP list. The other options have incorrect logic or syntax.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress == '10.0.0.1'

    Why it's wrong here

    This checks only one IP and does not exclude trusted IPs.

  • ✓

    AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress !in (dynamic(['10.0.0.1', '10.0.0.2']))

    Why this is correct

    Correctly filters for Global Administrator role assignment and excludes trusted IPs using dynamic array.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress !has '10.0.'

    Why it's wrong here

    The !has operator is for string containment, not IP matching; also does not use trusted IP list.

  • ✗

    AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress !in ('trusted IP list')

    Why it's wrong here

    The syntax !in is incorrect; should use !in~ or dynamic array.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: AuditLogs | where ActivityDisplayName == 'Add member to role' and TargetResources[0].displayName == 'Global Administrator' and InitiatedBy.app.ipAddress !in (dynamic(['10.0.0.1', '10.0.0.2'])) — Option C is correct because it filters AuditLogs for 'Add member to role' activity for the Global Administrator role and checks that the IP address is not in the trusted IP list. The other options have incorrect logic or syntax.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.