Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
An organization has enabled Microsoft Defender for Cloud's enhanced security features. They want to ensure that newly provisioned Azure virtual machines automatically have the built-in vulnerability assessment solution installed. Which configuration should they enable in Defender for Cloud?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Auto-provisioning of the Log Analytics agent
The Log Analytics agent collects logs and events but does not perform vulnerability scanning for missing updates.
B
Best answer
Auto-provisioning of the vulnerability assessment solution
This setting automatically deploys a vulnerability assessment agent (e.g., Qualys or Microsoft built-in) to new VMs, ensuring continuous scanning.
C
Distractor review
Automatic provisioning of all security agents
While Defender for Cloud can auto-provision several agents, the specific feature for vulnerability assessment must be enabled separately.
D
Distractor review
Azure Policy assignment for Update Management
Azure Update Management focuses on patching, not vulnerability assessment; it does not automatically install a vulnerability scanning solution.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-200 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule detects impossible travel but creates too many duplicate incidents for the same user within a short period. Which two rule settings should you tune? (Choose 2.)
Question 2
A phishing email was delivered to several users. The analyst wants to find all messages in the campaign, see delivery actions, and perform remediation from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which tool should they use?
Question 3
A security analyst in Microsoft Defender for Cloud receives an alert that an Azure VM has a vulnerability with a high severity. The analyst wants to see the detailed finding, including the steps to remediate. Which blade or page should the analyst open?
Question 4
A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The security team wants to receive security alerts about suspicious activities within the cluster, such as a container running with root privileges or attempts to read sensitive host paths. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled to generate these alerts?
Question 5
A security analyst is configuring Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rules to detect brute-force attacks on Microsoft Entra ID. Arrange the steps in the correct order from first to last.
Question 6
An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. A security analyst is investigating a malware incident on a user's device. The automated investigation and response (AIR) has already isolated the device from the network. The analyst now needs to collect a copy of a specific suspicious file from the device for further analysis. Which action should the analyst initiate from the device's entity page?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Auto-provisioning of the vulnerability assessment solution — Defender for Cloud offers an auto-provisioning option specifically for vulnerability assessment. This automatically deploys the Microsoft Defender for Cloud integrated vulnerability assessment agent to supported VMs. The Log Analytics agent (A) is used for log collection but not vulnerability scanning. Automatic provisioning of security agents (C) is a broader term but not specific to vulnerability assessment. Azure Update Management (D) handles patching but not vulnerability scanning. Therefore, option B is correct.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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