- A
Enable 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' plan and check the 'Vulnerability assessment' option in the environment settings
This enables Defender for Servers at the subscription level, which includes the integrated vulnerability assessment solution. It automatically applies to all current and future VMs.
- B
Install the Log Analytics agent and configure the Qualys connector on each VM
Why wrong: That is the approach for the third-party Qualys solution, not the integrated Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management solution.
- C
Create a policy assignment from the built-in initiative 'Enable Azure Monitor for VMs'
Why wrong: That initiative is for monitoring, not for vulnerability assessment.
- D
Enable 'Servers' workload protection in Defender for Cloud and then manually deploy the VA agent to each existing VM using Azure Policy
Why wrong: Manual deployment is unnecessary; the integrated VA auto-deploys when the plan is enabled. Also, the mention of policy is incorrect for the integrated solution.
SC-200 Practice Question: Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender for Cloud
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft defender for cloud. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security administrator wants to enable vulnerability assessment for all existing and future Azure virtual machines using the integrated Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management solution. Which action should they take in Microsoft Defender for Cloud?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' plan and check the 'Vulnerability assessment' option in the environment settings
To enable vulnerability assessment for all existing and future Azure VMs using the integrated Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management solution, you must enable the 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' plan in Defender for Cloud and then check the 'Vulnerability assessment' option within the environment settings. This action activates the built-in, agentless vulnerability assessment engine that is part of Defender for Cloud, automatically scanning VMs without requiring additional agents or manual deployment.
Key principle: Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Enable 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' plan and check the 'Vulnerability assessment' option in the environment settings
Why this is correct
This enables Defender for Servers at the subscription level, which includes the integrated vulnerability assessment solution. It automatically applies to all current and future VMs.
Related concept
Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers.
- ✗
Install the Log Analytics agent and configure the Qualys connector on each VM
Why it's wrong here
That is the approach for the third-party Qualys solution, not the integrated Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management solution.
- ✗
Create a policy assignment from the built-in initiative 'Enable Azure Monitor for VMs'
Why it's wrong here
That initiative is for monitoring, not for vulnerability assessment.
- ✗
Enable 'Servers' workload protection in Defender for Cloud and then manually deploy the VA agent to each existing VM using Azure Policy
Why it's wrong here
Manual deployment is unnecessary; the integrated VA auto-deploys when the plan is enabled. Also, the mention of policy is incorrect for the integrated solution.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse enabling 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' (which provides general threat protection) with the separate 'Vulnerability assessment' toggle that must be explicitly checked to activate the integrated vulnerability scanning, leading them to select option D which only mentions enabling workload protection.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The integrated Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management solution in Defender for Cloud uses an agentless scanner that leverages the VM's guest operating system and hypervisor-level data to perform continuous vulnerability assessments without requiring any installed agents or network connectivity to external scanners. This approach reduces operational overhead and ensures coverage for both existing and future VMs once the plan and option are enabled at the subscription level. The scanner uses the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database and integrates with Microsoft's threat intelligence to provide real-time vulnerability findings.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers.
- Enabling Defender for Servers at the subscription level auto-deploys VA agents.
- It covers both existing and future Azure VMs automatically.
- The 'Vulnerability assessment' option within Defender for Servers activates MDVM.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers., then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender for Cloud — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender for Cloud — Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' plan and check the 'Vulnerability assessment' option in the environment settings — To enable vulnerability assessment for all existing and future Azure VMs using the integrated Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management solution, you must enable the 'Microsoft Defender for Servers' plan in Defender for Cloud and then check the 'Vulnerability assessment' option within the environment settings. This action activates the built-in, agentless vulnerability assessment engine that is part of Defender for Cloud, automatically scanning VMs without requiring additional agents or manual deployment.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Review microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers., then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management is integrated into Defender for Servers.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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