The answer is the DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities table. This is correct because this table in Microsoft 365 Defender Advanced Hunting is specifically designed to map discovered software vulnerabilities—identified by their CVE ID—to individual devices, linking each device ID with vulnerability details like severity and exploitability. For the SC-200 exam, this tests your ability to choose the right Advanced Hunting schema for vulnerability management scenarios, a common task for security analysts. A frequent trap is confusing this table with DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory, which lists installed software but not the specific vulnerabilities affecting it. To remember, think of “Vulnerabilities” as the table that answers “which devices have this CVE,” while “Inventory” answers “which software is installed.”
SC-200 Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender XDR Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft defender xdr. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security analyst wants to identify all devices in the organization that have a specific software vulnerability (CVE-2023-1234) installed using Microsoft 365 Defender Advanced Hunting. Which table should be queried?
Why wrong: DeviceInfo contains metadata about devices (OS, name, etc.) but does not include vulnerability data.
B
DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities
This table contains records of software vulnerabilities identified by TVM, including the CVE ID, device, and software. It is the correct source to find devices with a specific CVE.
C
DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory
Why wrong: DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory lists installed software, but not the specific vulnerabilities. It would require additional correlation to determine if a vulnerability exists.
D
DeviceNetworkInfo
Why wrong: DeviceNetworkInfo contains network interface information and is unrelated to software vulnerabilities.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities
The DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities table in Microsoft 365 Defender Advanced Hunting contains records of software vulnerabilities discovered on devices, including specific CVE identifiers like CVE-2023-1234. This table is designed to answer questions about which devices have a particular vulnerability installed, as it links device IDs to vulnerability details such as CVE ID, severity, and exploitability.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
DeviceInfo
Why it's wrong here
DeviceInfo contains metadata about devices (OS, name, etc.) but does not include vulnerability data.
✓
DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities
Why this is correct
This table contains records of software vulnerabilities identified by TVM, including the CVE ID, device, and software. It is the correct source to find devices with a specific CVE.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory
Why it's wrong here
DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory lists installed software, but not the specific vulnerabilities. It would require additional correlation to determine if a vulnerability exists.
✗
DeviceNetworkInfo
Why it's wrong here
DeviceNetworkInfo contains network interface information and is unrelated to software vulnerabilities.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory (which lists installed software) with DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities (which lists actual vulnerabilities), leading them to pick Option C because they think software inventory implies vulnerability presence.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities is populated by Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management (formerly TVM) which continuously scans devices for known vulnerabilities using threat intelligence feeds and compares installed software versions against CVE databases. A subtle behavior is that this table only includes vulnerabilities that have been confirmed as present on the device, not just those that are theoretically applicable based on software version, reducing false positives. In a real-world scenario, an analyst might join this table with DeviceInfo on DeviceId to get device names and then with DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory to identify the specific software product that is vulnerable.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-200 question in full detail.
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender XDR — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender XDR — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities — The DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities table in Microsoft 365 Defender Advanced Hunting contains records of software vulnerabilities discovered on devices, including specific CVE identifiers like CVE-2023-1234. This table is designed to answer questions about which devices have a particular vulnerability installed, as it links device IDs to vulnerability details such as CVE ID, severity, and exploitability.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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