Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company has Azure virtual machines running Windows Server. The security team wants to use Microsoft Defender for Cloud's vulnerability assessment solution to identify missing security updates. Which of the following is required to enable built-in vulnerability assessment for VMs?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Enable Defender for Servers plan
Enabling the Defender for Servers plan activates the built-in vulnerability assessment, which automatically deploys the Qualys agent to discover missing security updates.
B
Distractor review
Install the Log Analytics agent manually
The Log Analytics agent is used for log collection but is not required for the Defender for Cloud built-in vulnerability assessment; the assessment uses its own agent extension.
C
Distractor review
Configure a vulnerability assessment solution from Azure Marketplace
Third-party vulnerability assessment solutions from Azure Marketplace are optional; the built-in solution is included with Defender for Servers.
D
Distractor review
Enable the regulatory compliance dashboard
The regulatory compliance dashboard provides compliance posture visibility but does not perform vulnerability assessment.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-200 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule detects impossible travel but creates too many duplicate incidents for the same user within a short period. Which two rule settings should you tune? (Choose 2.)
Question 2
A phishing email was delivered to several users. The analyst wants to find all messages in the campaign, see delivery actions, and perform remediation from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which tool should they use?
Question 3
A security analyst in Microsoft Defender for Cloud receives an alert that an Azure VM has a vulnerability with a high severity. The analyst wants to see the detailed finding, including the steps to remediate. Which blade or page should the analyst open?
Question 4
A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The security team wants to receive security alerts about suspicious activities within the cluster, such as a container running with root privileges or attempts to read sensitive host paths. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled to generate these alerts?
Question 5
A security analyst is configuring Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rules to detect brute-force attacks on Microsoft Entra ID. Arrange the steps in the correct order from first to last.
Question 6
An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. A security analyst is investigating a malware incident on a user's device. The automated investigation and response (AIR) has already isolated the device from the network. The analyst now needs to collect a copy of a specific suspicious file from the device for further analysis. Which action should the analyst initiate from the device's entity page?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable Defender for Servers plan — The built-in vulnerability assessment in Defender for Cloud is part of the Defender for Servers plan. When enabled, Defender for Cloud automatically deploys the Qualys vulnerability assessment agent to supported VMs without manual intervention. Installing the Log Analytics agent is not required for this feature; it uses a dedicated extension. The vulnerability assessment solution from Marketplace is a third-party alternative, not the built-in one. Regulatory compliance dashboard is a separate feature.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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