The correct component is a playbook that uses the Microsoft Graph API to disable the user. This is because a playbook in Microsoft Sentinel is an automated workflow, typically built on Azure Logic Apps, that can be triggered directly by a high-severity incident. By incorporating the Microsoft Graph API into that workflow, you can programmatically modify the user’s account status in Microsoft Entra ID, providing the precise automated response required. On the SC-200 exam, this question tests your understanding of how to integrate Sentinel’s incident-driven automation with identity management—a common scenario where candidates mistakenly choose a workbook or analytics rule instead of a playbook. The key trap is confusing detection (analytics rules) with automated response (playbooks). Remember the memory tip: “Playbooks act, workbooks track”—if you need to automatically disable a user, you need an action, not a report.
SC-200 Manage a security operations environment Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is implementing Microsoft Sentinel. You need to design a solution to automatically disable a user account in Microsoft Entra ID when a high-severity incident is triggered in Microsoft Sentinel related to that user. Which component should you use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
A playbook that uses the Microsoft Graph API to disable the user.
A playbook is the correct component because it is an automated workflow that can be triggered by a Microsoft Sentinel incident. By using the Microsoft Graph API within the playbook, you can programmatically disable a user account in Microsoft Entra ID, which is the required action for a high-severity incident. This aligns with the need for an automated response that integrates Sentinel with identity management.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
A playbook that uses the Microsoft Graph API to disable the user.
Why this is correct
Playbooks can automate response actions like disabling a user.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
An analytics rule that includes a query to disable the user.
Why it's wrong here
Analytics rules only create incidents.
✗
An automation rule that runs a PowerShell script on a hybrid worker.
Why it's wrong here
Automation rules trigger playbooks; they don't run scripts directly.
✗
A workbook that triggers a webhook to disable the user.
Why it's wrong here
Workbooks are not designed for automation.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse automation rules with playbooks, thinking that automation rules can directly execute scripts or API calls, when in fact automation rules only trigger playbooks or run actions like changing incident status, not performing external remediation.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, a playbook in Microsoft Sentinel is built on Azure Logic Apps, which provides connectors to Microsoft Graph API. When a high-severity incident triggers the playbook, it can use the 'Update user' Graph API endpoint (PATCH /users/{id}) to set the 'accountEnabled' property to false. This approach ensures that the remediation is logged and auditable, and it can be extended with conditions (e.g., only disable if the user is not a break-glass account) to avoid accidental lockouts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-200 question in full detail.
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: A playbook that uses the Microsoft Graph API to disable the user. — A playbook is the correct component because it is an automated workflow that can be triggered by a Microsoft Sentinel incident. By using the Microsoft Graph API within the playbook, you can programmatically disable a user account in Microsoft Entra ID, which is the required action for a high-severity incident. This aligns with the need for an automated response that integrates Sentinel with identity management.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel. You need to design a solution to automatically respond to a specific type of incident by sending an email to the SOC manager and creating a ticket in ServiceNow. What should you use?
easy
A.Create an analytics rule that directly sends an email.
B.Create a workbook that triggers a webhook.
C.Create an automation rule that sends an email and creates a ticket.
✓ D.Create a playbook in Microsoft Sentinel and trigger it with an automation rule.
Why D: Option C is correct because playbooks (based on Logic Apps) can perform multiple actions like sending email and creating tickets. Option A is wrong because automation rules cannot directly integrate with external systems like ServiceNow. Option B is wrong because workbooks are for reporting. Option D is wrong because analytics rules only generate incidents.
Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026
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