Quick Answer
The correct answer is to enable the 'Remediate' option in Defender for Cloud recommendations, as this leverages Azure Policy's 'deployIfNotExists' effect to automatically apply fixes to Azure VM misconfigurations without manual intervention. This works because Defender for Cloud continuously assesses your resources against built-in security policies, and when a recommendation includes a remediation step, enabling that option triggers a policy assignment that deploys the necessary configuration changes—such as enabling encryption or adjusting network security groups—directly to non-compliant VMs. On the SC-200 exam, this concept tests your understanding of automated security controls versus manual tools; a common trap is confusing the 'Remediate' button with manual remediation scripts or Azure Backup, which handles data protection, not configuration fixes. Remember that 'Remediate' in Defender for Cloud is essentially a one-click deployment of a 'deployIfNotExists' policy—think of it as "fix it with a policy, not a person."
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You need to recommend a solution to automatically remediate misconfigurations in Azure VMs without manual intervention. What should you use?
Use Azure Advisor recommendations
Why wrong: Advisor provides recommendations but does not automatically remediate.
Configure Azure Backup
Why wrong: Backup does not address misconfigurations.
Set up Update Management in Azure Automation
Why wrong: Only handles update compliance, not general misconfigurations.
Enable 'Remediate' option in Defender for Cloud recommendations
Automates remediation using Azure Policy.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable 'Remediate' option in Defender for Cloud recommendations
Microsoft Defender for Cloud's 'Remediate' option in security recommendations can automatically apply fixes via Azure Policy's 'deployIfNotExists' effect. Option A is correct. Option B is a manual tool. Option C is for backup, not remediation. Option D is for patching, not all misconfigurations.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Use Azure Advisor recommendations
Why it's wrong here
Advisor provides recommendations but does not automatically remediate.
Configure Azure Backup
Why it's wrong here
Backup does not address misconfigurations.
Set up Update Management in Azure Automation
Why it's wrong here
Only handles update compliance, not general misconfigurations.
Enable 'Remediate' option in Defender for Cloud recommendations
Why this is correct
Automates remediation using Azure Policy.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SC-200 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Manage a security operations environment — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
The correct answer is: Enable 'Remediate' option in Defender for Cloud recommendations — Microsoft Defender for Cloud's 'Remediate' option in security recommendations can automatically apply fixes via Azure Policy's 'deployIfNotExists' effect. Option A is correct. Option B is a manual tool. Option C is for backup, not remediation. Option D is for patching, not all misconfigurations.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related SC-200 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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