The answer is the AuditLogs table. This is correct because the AuditLogs table in Microsoft Sentinel captures all directory-level audit activities, including modifications to Microsoft Entra ID role assignments, such as when a user is added to a privileged role like Global Administrator. The specific event is logged as an 'Add member to role' activity, making AuditLogs the essential data source for detecting these changes. On the SC-200 exam, this tests your understanding of which Sentinel table maps to specific identity events, often appearing in scenarios where you must distinguish between SigninLogs (authentication events) and AuditLogs (configuration changes). A common trap is confusing AuditLogs with the AADUserRiskEvents table, which only tracks user risk, not role assignments. For a quick memory tip, remember that any time a role or permission is changed in Entra ID, it is always an audit event—so think "AuditLogs for admin adds."
SC-200 Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft sentinel. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: auditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A SOC analyst wants to create a scheduled analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel that detects when a user is added to a privileged Microsoft Entra ID role (e.g., Global Administrator). Which data table is essential for the query?
Correct. The AuditLogs table in Microsoft Sentinel (via Microsoft Entra ID connector) contains directory audit events, including changes to privileged role memberships.
B
SigninLogs
Why wrong: SigninLogs contains user sign-in events, not changes to directory roles. It is not used to detect role assignments.
C
SecurityEvent
Why wrong: SecurityEvent contains Windows security events from machines, such as local logon/logoff. It does not include Microsoft Entra ID role changes.
D
CommonSecurityLog
Why wrong: CommonSecurityLog is used for third-party security appliances (e.g., firewalls) sending CEF data. It does not contain Microsoft Entra ID audit events.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AuditLogs
The AuditLogs table in Microsoft Sentinel captures all directory-level audit activities, including modifications to Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) role assignments. When a user is added to a privileged role like Global Administrator, the event is logged as an 'Add member to role' activity in the AuditLogs table. This makes AuditLogs the essential data source for detecting such privileged role changes.
Key principle: AuditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
AuditLogs
Why this is correct
Correct. The AuditLogs table in Microsoft Sentinel (via Microsoft Entra ID connector) contains directory audit events, including changes to privileged role memberships.
Related concept
AuditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID.
✗
SigninLogs
Why it's wrong here
SigninLogs contains user sign-in events, not changes to directory roles. It is not used to detect role assignments.
✗
SecurityEvent
Why it's wrong here
SecurityEvent contains Windows security events from machines, such as local logon/logoff. It does not include Microsoft Entra ID role changes.
✗
CommonSecurityLog
Why it's wrong here
CommonSecurityLog is used for third-party security appliances (e.g., firewalls) sending CEF data. It does not contain Microsoft Entra ID audit events.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Microsoft often tests the distinction between sign-in logs (SigninLogs) and audit logs (AuditLogs), trapping candidates who confuse authentication events with directory configuration changes.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, the AuditLogs table is populated by the Microsoft Entra ID audit log stream, which uses the 'AuditLogs' category in the Azure Monitor diagnostic settings. Each role assignment event includes properties like 'InitiatedBy' (who made the change), 'TargetResources' (the user added), and 'ModifiedProperties' (the role name). In a real-world scenario, an analyst might query AuditLogs for 'OperationName' == 'Add member to role' and filter on 'TargetResources.type' == 'User' to detect privilege escalation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
AuditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID.
Role assignments, including privileged roles, generate entries in AuditLogs.
The Microsoft Entra ID data connector ingests these logs into Sentinel.
AuditLogs provides details like actor, target, and operation for configuration changes.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
AuditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-200 question in full detail.
Review auditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID., then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — AuditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AuditLogs — The AuditLogs table in Microsoft Sentinel captures all directory-level audit activities, including modifications to Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) role assignments. When a user is added to a privileged role like Global Administrator, the event is logged as an 'Add member to role' activity in the AuditLogs table. This makes AuditLogs the essential data source for detecting such privileged role changes.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Review auditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID., then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
AuditLogs captures all directory audit events in Microsoft Entra ID.
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These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A SOC analyst is creating a scheduled analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel to detect when a user account is added to a privileged role in Microsoft Entra ID. The analyst wants to correlate with the user's previous role assignments to identify potential privilege escalation. Which table should the analyst query?
medium
✓ A.AuditLogs
B.SigninLogs
C.AzureActivity
D.SecurityEvent
Why A: The AuditLogs table in Microsoft Sentinel captures directory activity, including changes to privileged role assignments in Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD). By querying AuditLogs, the analyst can correlate the current role addition with historical role assignment events to detect potential privilege escalation. SigninLogs, AzureActivity, and SecurityEvent do not contain the specific role assignment audit data needed for this correlation.
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Question Discussion
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