- A
Set 'Incident severity equals High' and 'Incident tag contains User'
Why wrong: Tags are not entities. The presence of a user entity is not the same as having a tag with the word 'User'.
- B
Set 'Incident severity equals High' and 'Entity type contains User'
This correctly uses incident severity and entity type conditions. The rule will trigger only for high-severity incidents that contain a user entity.
- C
Set 'Alert severity equals High' and 'Alert entity type contains User'
Why wrong: Automation rules operate on incidents, not alerts. Conditions should use 'Incident severity' and 'Entity type' (incident-level entities).
- D
Set 'Incident provider equals Microsoft Sentinel' and 'Entity type contains User'
Why wrong: This misses the severity condition and uses provider, which is not relevant to the requirement.
SC-200 Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft sentinel. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A SOC analyst is creating an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel to trigger a playbook when a new incident is created. The analyst wants the rule to apply only to incidents that have a severity of 'High' and where the 'User' entity is present. Which condition configuration should the analyst use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Set 'Incident severity equals High' and 'Entity type contains User'
Option B is correct because Microsoft Sentinel automation rules evaluate conditions at the incident level, not the alert level. The 'Incident severity equals High' condition filters by incident severity, and 'Entity type contains User' checks that the incident's entities include a User entity, which is required for the playbook to receive entity context.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Set 'Incident severity equals High' and 'Incident tag contains User'
Why it's wrong here
Tags are not entities. The presence of a user entity is not the same as having a tag with the word 'User'.
- ✓
Set 'Incident severity equals High' and 'Entity type contains User'
Why this is correct
This correctly uses incident severity and entity type conditions. The rule will trigger only for high-severity incidents that contain a user entity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Set 'Alert severity equals High' and 'Alert entity type contains User'
Why it's wrong here
Automation rules operate on incidents, not alerts. Conditions should use 'Incident severity' and 'Entity type' (incident-level entities).
- ✗
Set 'Incident provider equals Microsoft Sentinel' and 'Entity type contains User'
Why it's wrong here
This misses the severity condition and uses provider, which is not relevant to the requirement.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse incident-level conditions (severity, entity type) with alert-level conditions (alert severity, alert entity type), leading them to select Option C, which would not work because automation rules evaluate at the incident scope.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel evaluate conditions against the incident's properties, including severity, status, and the list of entities (such as User, IP, Host) extracted from the underlying alerts. The 'Entity type contains' condition checks if any entity in the incident's entity collection matches the specified type, which is critical for playbooks that require user context (e.g., to query Azure AD or reset credentials). Under the hood, entities are populated by analytics rules during alert creation and are aggregated into the incident; if no User entity exists, the condition fails and the rule does not trigger.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Set 'Incident severity equals High' and 'Entity type contains User' — Option B is correct because Microsoft Sentinel automation rules evaluate conditions at the incident level, not the alert level. The 'Incident severity equals High' condition filters by incident severity, and 'Entity type contains User' checks that the incident's entities include a User entity, which is required for the playbook to receive entity context.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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