SC-200 Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft sentinel. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A SOC analyst is creating a new analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel to detect when a user account is disabled. The analyst needs to select a rule template that uses Microsoft Entra ID audit logs. Which rule type should the analyst choose?
Correct. Scheduled rules query data at regular intervals and can use any table in the workspace, including AuditLogs from Microsoft Entra ID.
B
NRT (Near-Real-Time)
Why wrong: NRT rules provide near-real-time detection but are limited to specific tables and may not support all log types like Microsoft Entra ID audit logs.
C
Anomaly
Why wrong: Anomaly rules use machine learning to detect unusual patterns based on historical baselines, not for static detection of a known event like 'user account disabled'.
D
Fusion
Why wrong: Fusion rules correlate multiple alerts across different products to detect multi-stage attacks, not for a single event type.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Scheduled
A scheduled query rule is the correct choice because it allows the analyst to define a KQL query that runs on a fixed interval (e.g., every 5 minutes) against Microsoft Entra ID audit logs, which are stored in the AuditLogs table. This is the standard approach for detecting patterns like account disable events, as it provides full control over the query logic and scheduling frequency.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Scheduled
Why this is correct
Correct. Scheduled rules query data at regular intervals and can use any table in the workspace, including AuditLogs from Microsoft Entra ID.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
NRT (Near-Real-Time)
Why it's wrong here
NRT rules provide near-real-time detection but are limited to specific tables and may not support all log types like Microsoft Entra ID audit logs.
✗
Anomaly
Why it's wrong here
Anomaly rules use machine learning to detect unusual patterns based on historical baselines, not for static detection of a known event like 'user account disabled'.
✗
Fusion
Why it's wrong here
Fusion rules correlate multiple alerts across different products to detect multi-stage attacks, not for a single event type.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse NRT rules with scheduled rules, assuming NRT provides faster detection for all data sources, but NRT rules cannot query AuditLogs because they are limited to tables with high ingestion velocity like CommonSecurityLog or SecurityEvent.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, scheduled rules in Microsoft Sentinel execute KQL queries against the AuditLogs table, which captures operations like 'Disable account' with the OperationName field. The rule can be configured with a query such as `AuditLogs | where OperationName == "Disable account"` and set to run every 5 minutes with a 5-minute lookback, ensuring no events are missed. A subtle behavior is that the query must account for time skew between Entra ID and Sentinel, typically by using a 5-minute delay in the query window.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-200 question in full detail.
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Scheduled — A scheduled query rule is the correct choice because it allows the analyst to define a KQL query that runs on a fixed interval (e.g., every 5 minutes) against Microsoft Entra ID audit logs, which are stored in the AuditLogs table. This is the standard approach for detecting patterns like account disable events, as it provides full control over the query logic and scheduling frequency.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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