Quick Answer
The answer is the AADAuditLogs and IdentityInfo tables. AADAuditLogs captures every directory audit event, including the 'Add member to role' operation for privileged Microsoft Entra ID roles like Global Administrator, making it the primary source for detecting role assignment events. IdentityInfo must be joined to this table because it provides the current user details—such as job title, department, and user principal name—that are not stored in the audit log itself, enabling the SOC analyst to enrich the alert with context about the target user. On the SC-200 exam, this pairing tests your understanding that detection requires both the event record and the user profile table; a common trap is to include only AADAuditLogs and forget IdentityInfo, which would leave the query unable to filter or report on user attributes. Remember the mnemonic: “Audit logs the action, Identity gives the actor’s faction.”
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft sentinel. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. A key principle to apply: aADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A SOC analyst is building a scheduled analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel to detect when a user is added to a privileged Microsoft Entra ID role (e.g., Global Administrator). Which two tables must be included in the KQL query to capture the role assignment event and to retrieve user details? (Choose 2.)
AADAuditLogs
Correct. This table logs all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities, including role assignments.
SigninLogs
Why wrong: SigninLogs tracks sign-in events, not role assignments.
AzureActivity
Why wrong: AzureActivity tracks Azure resource management operations, not Microsoft Entra ID role changes.
IdentityInfo
Correct. This table provides user identity information to enrich the alert.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AADAuditLogs
AADAuditLogs captures all directory audit events, including role assignment activities such as adding a user to a privileged Microsoft Entra ID role. This table is essential because it records the 'Add member to role' operation with details like the target user, role name, and initiating actor, which are required to detect the security event.
Key principle: AADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
AADAuditLogs
Why this is correct
Correct. This table logs all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities, including role assignments.
Related concept
AADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities.
SigninLogs
Why it's wrong here
SigninLogs tracks sign-in events, not role assignments.
AzureActivity
Why it's wrong here
AzureActivity tracks Azure resource management operations, not Microsoft Entra ID role changes.
IdentityInfo
Why this is correct
Correct. This table provides user identity information to enrich the alert.
Related concept
AADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse SigninLogs (which only records authentication attempts) with AADAuditLogs (which records administrative changes), or they overlook IdentityInfo as a separate table needed for user details, assuming the audit log alone provides all necessary user attributes.
Detailed technical explanation
The role assignment event in Microsoft Entra ID is logged as an 'Add member to role' operation under the 'Core Directory' category in AADAuditLogs, with properties like 'Role.DisplayName' and 'TargetResources.UserPrincipalName'. The IdentityInfo table, populated from Microsoft Entra ID and Microsoft Defender for Identity, provides enriched user metadata (e.g., department, manager, group memberships) that can be joined to the audit log to identify the user's context, such as whether the user is a contractor or has a history of privilege escalation.
Key takeaway
AADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Review aADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities., then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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FAQ
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Sentinel — AADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities..
The correct answer is: AADAuditLogs — AADAuditLogs captures all directory audit events, including role assignment activities such as adding a user to a privileged Microsoft Entra ID role. This table is essential because it records the 'Add member to role' operation with details like the target user, role name, and initiating actor, which are required to detect the security event.
Review aADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities., then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
AADAuditLogs tracks all Microsoft Entra ID audit activities.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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