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A security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect Azure virtual machines. They notice that a VM is generating alerts for unusual outbound connections. The team wants to use a Defender for Cloud feature that learns the VM's typical network behavior and provides recommendations to tighten network security group rules, while also alerting on suspicious deviations. Which feature should they enable?

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A security team uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect Azure virtual machines. They notice that a VM is generating alerts for unusual outbound connections. The team wants to use a Defender for Cloud feature that learns the VM's typical network behavior and provides recommendations to tighten network security group rules, while also alerting on suspicious deviations. Which feature should they enable?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

Adaptive network hardening

Adaptive network hardening uses learning to lock down NSG rules and can alert on suspicious deviations from learned patterns.

B

Distractor review

Just-In-Time VM access

JIT manages temporary access to management ports, not general network traffic analysis.

C

Distractor review

File integrity monitoring

FIM monitors changes to registry and file system, not network traffic.

D

Distractor review

Vulnerability scanning

Vulnerability scanning identifies missing patches and software vulnerabilities, not network behavior.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

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More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule detects impossible travel but creates too many duplicate incidents for the same user within a short period. Which two rule settings should you tune? (Choose 2.)

Question 2

A phishing email was delivered to several users. The analyst wants to find all messages in the campaign, see delivery actions, and perform remediation from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which tool should they use?

Question 3

A security analyst in Microsoft Defender for Cloud receives an alert that an Azure VM has a vulnerability with a high severity. The analyst wants to see the detailed finding, including the steps to remediate. Which blade or page should the analyst open?

Question 4

A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The security team wants to receive security alerts about suspicious activities within the cluster, such as a container running with root privileges or attempts to read sensitive host paths. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled to generate these alerts?

Question 5

A security analyst is configuring Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rules to detect brute-force attacks on Microsoft Entra ID. Arrange the steps in the correct order from first to last.

Question 6

An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. A security analyst is investigating a malware incident on a user's device. The automated investigation and response (AIR) has already isolated the device from the network. The analyst now needs to collect a copy of a specific suspicious file from the device for further analysis. Which action should the analyst initiate from the device's entity page?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Adaptive network hardening — Adaptive network hardening (ANH) in Microsoft Defender for Cloud uses machine learning to model the expected network traffic of Azure resources, specifically VMs. It analyzes inbound and outbound traffic patterns and suggests rules to restrict NSG rules to only the required ports and IP ranges. When anomalous traffic is detected that matches a known threat pattern, it can generate alerts. Just-In-Time VM access controls RDP/SSH access, File integrity monitoring tracks changes to critical files, and Vulnerability scanning finds missing patches. Thus, adaptive network hardening is the correct feature.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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