A security analyst is using advanced hunting in Microsoft 365 Defender to investigate a potential brute-force attack against an on-premises Exchange server. The analyst wants to find authentication failures from a specific IP address. Which table should the analyst query?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
EmailEvents
EmailEvents contains email delivery and response actions, not authentication logs.
Best answer
IdentityLogonEvents
IdentityLogonEvents collects authentication events from both cloud and on-premises, including Exchange servers integrated with Active Directory.
Distractor review
DeviceLogonEvents
DeviceLogonEvents logs local and remote logons to devices, not application-specific authentication.
Distractor review
CloudAppEvents
CloudAppEvents records activities in cloud apps, not on-premises Exchange logins.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Related practice questions
Related SC-200 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule detects impossible travel but creates too many duplicate incidents for the same user within a short period. Which two rule settings should you tune? (Choose 2.)
Question 2
A phishing email was delivered to several users. The analyst wants to find all messages in the campaign, see delivery actions, and perform remediation from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which tool should they use?
Question 3
A security analyst in Microsoft Defender for Cloud receives an alert that an Azure VM has a vulnerability with a high severity. The analyst wants to see the detailed finding, including the steps to remediate. Which blade or page should the analyst open?
Question 4
A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The security team wants to receive security alerts about suspicious activities within the cluster, such as a container running with root privileges or attempts to read sensitive host paths. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled to generate these alerts?
Question 5
A security analyst is configuring Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rules to detect brute-force attacks on Microsoft Entra ID. Arrange the steps in the correct order from first to last.
Question 6
An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. A security analyst is investigating a malware incident on a user's device. The automated investigation and response (AIR) has already isolated the device from the network. The analyst now needs to collect a copy of a specific suspicious file from the device for further analysis. Which action should the analyst initiate from the device's entity page?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: IdentityLogonEvents — The AADSignInEventsBeta table (or AADSpnSignInEventsBeta for service principals) contains sign-in logs from Microsoft Entra ID, including on-premises applications that are integrated with Microsoft Entra ID. However, for on-premises Exchange servers that are not synchronized or federated, the best table is AADSignInEventsBeta (or the standard SigninLogs in Microsoft Entra ID). If the Exchange server is on-premises and not using Microsoft Entra ID authentication, authentication events might be in Windows Event Logs collected by Microsoft Defender for Identity or in the IdentityLogonEvents table (which gathers on-premises and cloud logon data). IdentityLogonEvents includes authentication events for on-premises Active Directory (including Exchange if it uses AD). The question does not specify if the Exchange server is cloud or on-prem. For a typical on-premises Exchange, the IdentityLogonEvents table is appropriate because it captures authentication attempts from Microsoft Defender for Identity. Option A (EmailEvents) contains email traffic metadata. Option B (DeviceLogonEvents) covers device logons, not application-level authentication. Option D (CloudAppEvents) covers cloud app activities, not on-premises Exchange. The best choice among those is IdentityLogonEvents, which is the correct answer.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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