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SC-200 Regulatory compliance dashboard Practice Question

A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to manage security posture. The compliance team needs to continuously monitor resources against the CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark and receive a consolidated score across all subscriptions. Which Defender for Cloud feature should they use?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse Secure Score with regulatory compliance scoring, but Secure Score is a general posture metric based on Microsoft's security recommendations, not a dedicated compliance benchmark score like CIS.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Regulatory compliance dashboard

The Regulatory compliance dashboard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud provides continuous monitoring of resources against specific compliance standards, such as the CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark, and aggregates a consolidated score across all subscriptions. This feature maps Azure Policy initiatives to compliance controls, showing pass/fail status and a compliance score, which directly meets the compliance team's requirement for ongoing assessment and a unified score.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Secure Score

    Why it's wrong here

    Secure Score in Microsoft Defender for Cloud aggregates the status of all security recommendations into a numeric percentage that represents your overall security posture relative to Microsoft's best practices. However, it is not aligned to any specific regulatory framework such as CIS, and it does not map findings to compliance domains or controls. Therefore, while Secure Score helps prioritize security improvements, it cannot demonstrate compliance against the CIS benchmark, making it incorrect for this requirement.

  • Regulatory compliance dashboard

    Why this is correct

    The Regulatory compliance dashboard in Defender for Cloud is specifically designed to track and manage compliance against selected standards like CIS and ISO. It works by assigning built-in Azure Policy initiatives that embed the audit requirements of each standard, then continuously evaluating your resources against those policies and displaying pass/fail results for each compliance control. This directly provides the capability to manage security against a particular compliance standard, so it is the correct answer.

  • Adaptive application controls

    Why it's wrong here

    Adaptive application controls are a workload protection feature that uses machine learning to create and enforce an allowlist of trusted applications on your Azure VMs, blocking unknown or malicious executables. This is a runtime security control focused on preventing malware and unauthorized software, not a compliance assessment tool. It does not evaluate configuration settings, resource compliance, or any standard like CIS, so it is unrelated to the described requirement.

  • File Integrity Monitoring (FIM)

    Why it's wrong here

    File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) in Defender for Cloud monitors for changes to critical files, directories, and registry keys, and alerts you when suspicious modifications occur. Its purpose is to detect tampering post-breach and support forensic investigations, not to benchmark your environment against regulatory standards. Since it does not map or score resources against CIS controls, it cannot be used to manage compliance with that standard.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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