mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A cloud security administrator needs to ensure that all Azure virtual machines have the Microsoft Defender for Cloud agent (Log Analytics agent) installed automatically when they are provisioned. Which configuration should be set in Microsoft Defender for Cloud?

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A cloud security administrator needs to ensure that all Azure virtual machines have the Microsoft Defender for Cloud agent (Log Analytics agent) installed automatically when they are provisioned. Which configuration should be set in Microsoft Defender for Cloud?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

Enable auto-provisioning in the Defender for Cloud environment settings.

Correct. Auto-provisioning automatically deploys the Log Analytics agent to all supported VMs in the subscription, ensuring continuous coverage.

B

Distractor review

Deploy a custom Azure Policy to install the agent on all VMs.

While Azure Policy can achieve this, it is an additional step. The built-in auto-provisioning in Defender for Cloud is simpler and recommended for default coverage.

C

Distractor review

Use an Azure Automation runbook to install the agent on newly created VMs.

Runbooks can automate agent installation but require ongoing management and are not the standard method for auto-provisioning in Defender for Cloud.

D

Distractor review

Enable Azure Update Management on the VMs.

Azure Update Management is for patching, not for installing the Log Analytics agent. It requires the agent to already be present.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

Related SC-200 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rule detects impossible travel but creates too many duplicate incidents for the same user within a short period. Which two rule settings should you tune? (Choose 2.)

Question 2

A phishing email was delivered to several users. The analyst wants to find all messages in the campaign, see delivery actions, and perform remediation from the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. Which tool should they use?

Question 3

A security analyst in Microsoft Defender for Cloud receives an alert that an Azure VM has a vulnerability with a high severity. The analyst wants to see the detailed finding, including the steps to remediate. Which blade or page should the analyst open?

Question 4

A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. The security team wants to receive security alerts about suspicious activities within the cluster, such as a container running with root privileges or attempts to read sensitive host paths. Which Defender for Cloud plan must be enabled to generate these alerts?

Question 5

A security analyst is configuring Microsoft Sentinel scheduled analytics rules to detect brute-force attacks on Microsoft Entra ID. Arrange the steps in the correct order from first to last.

Question 6

An organization uses Microsoft 365 Defender. A security analyst is investigating a malware incident on a user's device. The automated investigation and response (AIR) has already isolated the device from the network. The analyst now needs to collect a copy of a specific suspicious file from the device for further analysis. Which action should the analyst initiate from the device's entity page?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Enable auto-provisioning in the Defender for Cloud environment settings. — In Microsoft Defender for Cloud, auto-provisioning is a setting that enables automatic installation of the Log Analytics agent on new and existing VMs. It is configured in the 'Environment settings' under the specific subscription. When enabled, Defender for Cloud will deploy the agent to any supported Azure VM. Azure Policy can also enforce agent installation, but auto-provisioning is the native mechanism within Defender for Cloud. Azure Automation runbooks can be used but require custom scripting. Update Management is unrelated to agent deployment.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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