SC-100 Practice Question: Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of evaluate grc and security operations strategies. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Sentinel for threat detection. They want to use User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) to detect anomalies. Which THREE of the following are key components of UEBA in Sentinel?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
UEBA analytics rules that baseline normal behavior.
Option A is correct because UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel relies on analytics rules that establish a baseline of normal behavior for users and entities. These rules use machine learning to detect deviations from the established baseline, enabling the identification of anomalous activities such as unusual sign-in locations or data exfiltration attempts.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
UEBA analytics rules that baseline normal behavior.
Why this is correct
Baselines are built from historical data to detect deviations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Playbooks for automated response to anomalies.
Why it's wrong here
Playbooks are part of SOAR, not UEBA.
✓
Anomaly detection based on machine learning models.
Why this is correct
ML models identify unusual patterns.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Azure AD sign-in logs
Why it's wrong here
Logs are input data, not a UEBA component.
✓
Entity pages that provide a timeline of user activities.
Why this is correct
Entity pages consolidate evidence for investigation.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse supporting data sources (like Azure AD logs) or response mechanisms (like playbooks) with the core UEBA components, which are specifically the analytics rules, machine learning anomaly detection, and entity pages that provide behavioral context.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
UEBA in Sentinel uses a combination of time-series analysis and graph-based machine learning models to profile user and entity behavior. For example, it can detect a user accessing resources at an unusual hour by comparing current activity against a rolling 14-day baseline, and entity pages aggregate these anomalies into a single timeline view, showing risk scores and related alerts for rapid investigation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-100 question in full detail.
Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies — This question tests Evaluate GRC and security operations strategies — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: UEBA analytics rules that baseline normal behavior. — Option A is correct because UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel relies on analytics rules that establish a baseline of normal behavior for users and entities. These rules use machine learning to detect deviations from the established baseline, enabling the identification of anomalous activities such as unusual sign-in locations or data exfiltration attempts.
What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This SC-100 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-100 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.