The answer is that the firewall is enabled only on the Domain profile but not on the Public or Private profiles. This is the most likely cause because a Windows 10 device compliance policy in Intune that requires 'Firewall' to be enabled typically checks that the firewall profile is active on all network types—Domain, Private, and Public—not just one. Even if Windows Defender Firewall appears active on the device, if it is disabled on the Private or Public profiles, the policy will report non-compliance. On the Microsoft 365 Endpoint Administrator MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Intune evaluates firewall compliance at the profile level, a common trap where candidates assume a single enabled profile satisfies the policy. A useful memory tip is "Three profiles, one policy"—remember that the compliance check requires all three network profiles to be enabled, not just the one you are currently connected to.
MD-102 Protect devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of protect devices. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You configure a Windows 10 device compliance policy in Intune that requires 'Firewall' to be enabled. The device has Windows Defender Firewall enabled, but the device reports as non-compliant. You verify that the firewall is active. What is the most likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The firewall is enabled only on the Domain profile but not on Public or Private profiles
Option D is correct. The compliance policy may be checking for the firewall profile to be enabled on all network profiles. Option A is not relevant. Option B is about third-party firewall. Option C is about logging.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The firewall is configured to allow all inbound connections
Why it's wrong here
Allow all inbound does not mean disabled.
✗
The device uses a third-party firewall that Intune does not recognize
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Protect devices — This question tests Protect devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The firewall is enabled only on the Domain profile but not on Public or Private profiles — Option D is correct. The compliance policy may be checking for the firewall profile to be enabled on all network profiles. Option A is not relevant. Option B is about third-party firewall. Option C is about logging.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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